Poyankha mlandu wa EU wotsutsana ndi magalimoto amagetsi aku China komanso kukulitsa mgwirizano ku China-EU.galimoto yamagetsimakampani, Minister of Commerce Chinese Wang Wentao
adachita semina ku Brussels, Belgium. Chochitikacho chinasonkhanitsa anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri ochokera m'madera onsewa kuti akambirane za tsogolo la galimoto yamagetsi, ndikugogomezera kufunika kwa mgwirizano ndi chitukuko. Wang Wentao adatsindika kuti mgwirizano ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale a magalimoto ku China ndi ku Ulaya. Kusinthana kwamakampani amagalimoto aku China-EU kwakhala kwazaka zopitilira 40, zotulukapo zobala zipatso komanso kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
Msonkhanowu udawunikira mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali pakati pa China ndi Europe pankhani yamagalimoto, womwe wakula kukhala ubale wopindulitsa komanso wogwirizana. Makampani aku Europe akuchulukirachulukira pamsika waku China, zomwe zikuyendetsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto ku China. Nthawi yomweyo, China imapatsa makampani aku Europe msika wotseguka komanso gawo losewerera. Mgwirizano wamtunduwu ndiye maziko a chitukuko chamakampani. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mgwirizano, chokumana nacho chofunikira kwambiri ndi mpikisano, ndipo maziko ofunikira kwambiri ndi malo abwino. Ma tram akuyenera kukhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
1.Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Magalimoto amagetsi satulutsa mpweya wa tailpipe ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mpweya komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa China ndi Europe zikuyesetsa kuchepetsa kutsika kwa carbon. Magalimoto amagetsi amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga magetsi adzuwa ndi mphepo, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi zosinthira ku mphamvu zoyeretsa ndikupanga tsogolo lokhazikika.
2.Electric galimoto yogwira ntchito bwino
Mosiyana ndi ma injini oyatsira mkati, omwe mwachibadwa sagwira ntchito bwino, ma mota amagetsi amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi. Magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugwira ndikusintha mphamvu ya kinetic panthawi ya braking, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto awo ndikuwongolera bwino. Ubwino waukadaulo uwu sikuti umangopangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala okhazikika komanso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, motero amakulitsa chidwi chawo kwa ogula m'magawo onse awiri.
Phindu lazachuma la magalimoto amagetsi analinso chidwi cha seminayi.
Mafuta agalimoto zamagalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akale chifukwa magetsi ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi magawo ochepa osuntha kuposa magalimoto oyaka mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zofunika kukonza ndi kutsika mtengo pakapita nthawi. Zopindulitsa zachuma izi zimapangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala njira yabwino kwa ogula ndipo amathandizira kukula kwamakampani.
3.Kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa galimoto komwe kumaperekedwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
Galimoto yamagetsi imapereka torque pompopompo, kupereka kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kuyenda kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi amayenda mwakachetechete poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyaka mkati, ndikupanga malo oyendetsa opanda phokoso. Izi sizimangowonjezera luso la kuyendetsa galimoto komanso zimathandizira kuti magalimoto amagetsi achuluke kwambiri pakati pa ogula.
Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku China ndi kodabwitsa, ndipo takwanitsa kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazaka zopitilira khumi. China yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kugulitsa kwa mabasi amagetsi kumatenga 45% yapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kugulitsa mabasi amagetsi ndi magalimoto opitilira 90% padziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulo wotsogola wotsogola kwambiri waku China wopangidwa ndi batire yamagetsi komanso gawo lake pakupanga mabizinesi oyendera magetsi apangitsa kuti ikhale mtsogoleri pamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi aku China kutha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu a mbiri yakale. Gawo loyamba limachokera ku 1960s mpaka 2001, yomwe ndi nthawi ya embryonic ya teknoloji yamagalimoto amagetsi ndi kufufuza koyambirira ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yamagalimoto amagetsi. Gawo lachiwiri lakula mwachangu m'zaka khumi zapitazi, motsogozedwa ndi thandizo la R&D mosalekeza, ladongosolo komanso mwadongosolo la National "863 Plan". Panthawiyi, boma la China linayambitsa ntchito zatsopano zoyendetsa magalimoto m'mizinda yambiri m'dziko lonselo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi kudzera mu R&D ndalama ndi thandizo lachindunji.
Gawo lachitatu limadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi mdziko langa m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pakalipano pali makampani okwana 200 oyendetsa galimoto ku China, 150 omwe adakhazikitsidwa zaka zitatu zapitazi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani kwadzetsa mpikisano wokulirapo komanso zatsopano, ndikutuluka kwamakampani odziwika bwino aukadaulo ndi mitundu yambiri monga BYD, Lantu Automobile, ndi Hongqi Automobile. Mitundu iyi yadziwika bwino kunyumba ndi kunja, kuwonetsa mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwamakampani opanga magalimoto aku China.
Potsirizira pake, Semina ya Magalimoto a Zamagetsi a China-EU yomwe inachitikira ku Brussels inagogomezera kufunikira kwa kupitiriza mgwirizano ndi chitukuko chofanana pamagalimoto amagetsi. Zokambiranazo zidawonetsa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, magwiridwe antchito, phindu lachuma komanso luso loyendetsa bwino magalimoto amagetsi. Kukula kwakukulu kwamakampani amagalimoto amagetsi aku China, motsogozedwa ndi thandizo la boma komanso luso laukadaulo, kukuwonetsa kuthekera kwa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi. Pamene China ndi Ulaya zikupitirizabe kugwirizanitsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto monga milandu yotsutsana ndi EU, tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi likuwoneka bwino ndipo madera onsewa adzapindula ndi mgwirizanowu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-23-2024