Kufulumizitsa Dziko Latsopano Lamphamvu: Kudzipereka kwa China pakubwezeretsanso Battery

Kukula kofunikira pakubwezeretsanso batire

Pomwe China ikupitiliza kutsogolera gawo lamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu, nkhani ya

mabatire amagetsi opuma pantchito akhala otchuka kwambiri. Pamene chiwerengero cha mabatire opuma pantchito chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, kufunikira kwa mayankho ogwira mtima obwezeretsanso kwakopa chidwi chachikulu kuchokera ku boma ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani. Mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Mphamvu ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mokwanira mu Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso ku China adatsindika kuti kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa mabatire amagetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndikofunikira kuthandizira chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano. Kusuntha kumeneku sikungotsimikizira chitetezo cha zinthu za dziko, komanso kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zoopsa za chitetezo. 

Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa State Council, akuluakulu aboma adafotokoza njira yolimbikitsira kuwongolera njira yonse yobwezeretsanso mabatire. Cholinga chake ndikuphwanya zopinga zomwe zilipo ndikukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika, yotetezeka, komanso yabwino yobwezeretsanso. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a digito, boma likufuna kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira nthawi yonse ya batri, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino kuyambira kupanga mpaka kugulitsa, kusokoneza, ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Njira yonseyi ikuyembekezeka kupanga chikhazikitso cholimba chobwezeretsanso mabatire, chomwe chili chofunikira kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.

Ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito ndi miyezo yamakampani

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukonzanso zinthu moyenera, msonkhanowo unatsindika kufunika koyendetsa ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zalamulo, kuphatikizapo kupanga ndi kukonzanso malamulo oyendetsera ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira. Boma likufulumizitsanso kupanga ndi kukonzanso miyezo yokhudzana ndi mapangidwe obiriwira a mabatire amagetsi ndi ma accounting a carbon footprint accounting. Popanga malangizo omveka bwino, cholinga chake ndi kutsogolera ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yobwezeretsanso mkati mwamakampani.

Malinga ndi 21st Century Business Herald, makampani obwezeretsanso mabatire akuyembekezeka kukhala bizinesi yofunika kwambiri yosinthira mphamvu zatsopano. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Gaogong Industry Research Institute, moyo wautumiki wa mabatire amagetsi nthawi zambiri ndi zaka 6-8. Monga gulu loyamba la mabatire akuluakulu amagetsi amagetsi atsopano akuyembekezeka kuchotsedwa ntchito mu 2024-2025, kufulumira kwa dongosolo lonse lobwezeretsanso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Cui Dongshu, mlembi wamkulu wa National Passenger Car Market Joint Conference, adanenanso kuti kuopsa kwa chilengedwe komwe kumabwera chifukwa chobwezeretsanso zinthu molakwika kumatsindika kuti kuteteza zachilengedwe kobiriwira kuyenera kukhala gawo loyamba lachitukuko.

Ntchito ya mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi atsopano

Mabatire amagetsi atsopano amagetsi, kuphatikizapo mabatire a lithiamu-ion, mabatire olimba-state, maselo amafuta a hydrogen ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, ali patsogolo pa kusinthaku. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion, kuphatikiza lithiamu iron phosphate ndi ternary lithiamu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi makina osungira mphamvu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu komanso moyo wautali. Mabatire olimba amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte olimba, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso chitetezo chambiri, amachepetsa ngozi zamoto ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri. Ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni amapanga magetsi kudzera mumayendedwe a hydrogen ndi mpweya, ndipo ndi oyenera kwambiri kuyenda mtunda wautali komanso magalimoto olemera, omwe amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yothira mafuta ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoyendetsa. Mabatire a nickel-metal hydride, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto osakanizidwa, nawonso athandizira kusiyanasiyana kwa njira zothetsera mphamvu zatsopano.

Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe za matekinolojewa ndizofunika kwambiri. Kutengera mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi atsopano kungachepetse kudalira mafuta, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuthandizira kukonza mpweya wabwino. Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo komanso kupanga mamba, ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga mabatire zikuchepa pang'onopang'ono, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wa umwini wa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuthekera kwachuma kumeneku ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kutengera kwa ogula ambiri.

Limbikitsani kufalikira kwa mafakitale ndi kulinganiza kwazinthu

Kuphatikizira kukonzanso kwa mabatire m'njira zambiri zamakampani opanga magetsi atsopano kukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zodabwitsa pamiyoyo ya anthu. Mwa kulimbikitsa chitukuko chozungulira mafakitale, mgwirizano pakati pa kukonzanso zinyalala ndi kupanga batri ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Synergy iyi sikuti imangowonjezera kukhazikika kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, komanso imalimbikitsa kukweza kwa mafakitale ndikulimbikitsa luso komanso luso.

Makina amakono a batri ali ndi zida zowongolera mwanzeru zomwe zimayang'anira momwe mabatire alili munthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikumangowonjezera chitetezo komanso kuchita bwino, komanso kumakwaniritsa cholinga chonse chokhazikitsa dongosolo lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso losunga zachilengedwe. Pamene dziko la China likupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya ake a dziko latsopano la mphamvu, kutsindika pa kubwezeretsanso mabatire ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu kudzathandiza kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Mwachidule, kudzipereka kwa China pakulimbikitsa kukonzanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi atsopano ndi gawo lofunikira kuti pakhale mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zogwira mtima. Pokhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino, kulimbikitsa miyezo yamakampani, ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale, China ili pafupi kutsogolera kusintha kwapadziko lonse kudziko latsopano lamphamvu. Kusunthaku sikungokhudza nkhani za chilengedwe, komanso kumapangitsa kuti chuma chikhale bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake chimapindulitsa anthu onse. Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano akufulumizitsa, zotsatira zake zabwino pa kayendetsedwe kazinthu ndi luso la mafakitale lidzadutsa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikutsegulira njira ya tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.

Imelo:edautogroup@hotmail.com

Phone / WhatsApp:+ 8613299020000