Kutengera ndi zabwino zofananiza zothandiza anthu padziko lonse lapansi - kuwunika kwa chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano ku China (1)

Posachedwa, magulu osiyanasiyana kunyumba ndi akunja akhala ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya zopanga za ku China zatsopano. Pankhani imeneyi, tiyenera kukakamira kunyamula malingaliro ndi malingaliro padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira malamulo azachuma, komanso kuyang'ana moyenera komanso moyenera. Munthawi yake yokhudza kudalirana zachuma, chinsinsi choweruza ngati pali kuthekera kowonjezera mu minda yofananira zotengera msika padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthekera kwamtsogolo. Kutumiza kwa ChinaMagalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lithum, zithunzi za zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri zokhalitsa kupezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso zimaperekanso zopereka zabwino kwambiri pankhani ya kusintha kwa nyengo ndikusintha kwa kaboni. Posachedwa, tipitiliza kukankhira ndemanga zingapo kudzera pamtunduwu kuthandiza maphwando onse kuti amvetsetse bwino momwe mapangawo amathandizira.

Mu 2023, China chotumiza magalimoto amphamvu 1.203 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 77.6% chaka chatha. Mayiko akutumiza akupita kumayiko oposa 180 ku Europe, Asia, America, America, Africa ndi madera ena. Magalimoto atsopano a Enerner yatsopano amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi ndi udindo pakati pa malonda apamwamba m'mayiko atsopano m'maiko ambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yatsopano yamagetsi ya China ndikuwonetsa bwino zabwino zofananira za ogulitsa ku China.

Ubwino wapadziko lonse lapansi wa ntchito yatsopano ya China imayambira zaka zopitilira 70 zolimba komanso zopindulitsa kuchokera ku unyolo wokwanira mafakitale, maulendo akuluakulu a msika komanso mpikisano wokwanira.

Gwirani ntchito molimbika pamaluso anu amkati ndikupeza mphamvu kudzera mukudzikundikira.Kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mbiri yachitukuko ya mafakitale a China, chomera choyambirira cha magalimoto adayamba kupanga ku Chanchchun mu 1953. Mu 1956, yoyamba yomwe galimoto idagundika pamzere woyamba wopanga magalimoto. Mu 2009, idakhala magalimoto akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo wogulitsa nthawi yoyamba. Mu 2023, kupanga magalimoto ndi malonda kumapitilira mayunitsi 30 miliyoni. Makampani agalimoto ku China chakupyola kuchoka pa zikwangwani, okhwima kuchokera yaying'ono mpaka akulu, ndipo wakhala akuyenda molimba mtima kudzera pansi. Makamaka m'zaka 10 zapitazi, ku China Zotsatira zabwino. Kupanga Kwatsopano kwa Magalimoto ku China ndikugulitsa kwayamba kale padziko lapansi kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zotsatizana. Oposa theka la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akuyendetsa ku China. Tekinoloji yopanga zamagetsi ili pamlingo wotsogolera padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zokhumba zambiri muukadaulo watsopano monga kulipira zatsopano, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, ndi kungolipiritsa kwamphamvu kwambiri. China kutsogolera dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wowongolera.

Sinthani dongosolo ndikukonza chilengedwe.China yapanga dongosolo labwinoli lamphamvu lamphamvu, kuphatikizapo osati magawo okhawo omwe amapanga ndikupereka mapepala a magalimoto achikhalidwe, komanso makina amagetsi, zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zatsopano, komanso kuwongolera ndi kubweza. Makina othandizira monga magetsi ndi mabala a batri. Kuyika kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto a ku China Makampani Asanu ndi Amodzi Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kuphatikizika kuphatikiza amphaka ndi Byd alowa khumi pamwamba pa batire yamagetsi yapadziko lonse; Zipangizo zazikulu zamabatizo okwera monga electrodes, ma elekitirodi olakwika, opatula, ndi ele ele electrolyte: Magalimoto amagetsi ndi makampani amagetsi apakompyuta monga mphamvu ya Veridi imatsogolera dziko lapansi kukula; Makampani angapo ndi makampani omwe amakula ndikupanga tchipisi otchire ndi mafayilo anzeru omwe adakula; China yapanga zopitilira zopitilira 9 miliyoni zomwe zilipo pamakampani oposa 14,000 a batire ku Taiwan, adapanga woyamba padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa sikelo.

Mpikisano wofanana, zatsopano komanso kuphatikiza.Msika Watsopano wa China uli ndi misika yayikulu komanso yothandizira msika wokwanira, komanso kulandira makanema apamwamba azachipatala chatsopano, ndikupereka msika wabwino kuti mutulutse magazini atsopano agalimoto ndi maluso anzeru komanso kusintha kosalekeza kwa wopikisana nawo. Mu 2023, kugulitsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi kugulitsa kudzakhala 9.587 miliyoni ndi mayunitsi 9.495 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 35.8% ndi 37.9% motsatana. Mulingo wosinthitsa uja adzafika pa 31.6%, kumawerengera zoposa 60% ya malonda apadziko lonse; Magalimoto atsopano opangidwa m'dziko langa ali pamsika wapanyumba pafupifupi magalimoto olima 8.3 miliyoni agulitsidwa, kumawerengera zoposa 85%. China ndi msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso msika wotseguka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makampani amitundu yamitundu yamitundu yam'manja ndi makampani aku China omwe amakumana nawo pamsika waku China, amapikisana mokwanira komanso mokwanira, ndikulimbikitsa kukongola kwaukadaulo. Nthawi yomweyo, ogula aku China amazindikira kwambiri komanso amafunikira ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi anzeru. Kufufuza kwa chidziwitso kuchokera ku National Center akuwonetsa kuti ogula amawonetsa kuti ogula ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri pakupanga magetsi monga magetsi, mikhalidwe ya batri ndi nthawi yolipirira galimoto. Ntchito, 90.7% ya mafuta atsopano ogula adanena kuti ntchito zanzeru monga intaneti ndi kuyendetsa mwanzeru ndizomwe zimagulitsa galimoto.