BEV, HEV, PHEV ndi REEV: Kukusankhani galimoto yoyenera yamagetsi

HEV

HEV ndi chidule cha Hybrid Electric Vehicle, kutanthauza galimoto yosakanizidwa, yomwe imatanthawuza galimoto yosakanizidwa pakati pa mafuta ndi magetsi.

Mtundu wa HEV uli ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi pamagalimoto amtundu wa hybrid drive, ndipo gwero lake lalikulu lamagetsi limadalira injini. Koma kuwonjezera galimoto kungachepetse kufunika kwa mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri, mota imadalira injini kuti iyendetse poyambira kapena pa liwiro lotsika. Mukathamanga mwadzidzidzi kapena kukumana ndi zochitika pamsewu monga kukwera, injini ndi galimoto zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke mphamvu zoyendetsa galimotoyo. Chitsanzochi chilinso ndi dongosolo lobwezeretsa mphamvu lomwe lingathe kubwezeretsanso batire kudzera mu dongosololi pamene mukuswa kapena kutsika.

Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ChineseBYDNyimbo/Geely/Lynk 01 onse ali ndi mtundu uwu.

Mtengo wa BEV

BEV, chidule cha EV, chidule cha Chingerezi cha BaiBattery Electrical Vehicle, ndi magetsi opanda kanthu. Magalimoto oyera amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire ngati gwero lamphamvu lagalimoto ndipo amangodalira batire yamagetsi ndikuyendetsa galimoto kuti ipereke mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi chassis, thupi, batire yamagetsi, galimoto yamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi ndi machitidwe ena.

Magalimoto amagetsi enieni tsopano amatha kuyenda mpaka pafupifupi makilomita 500, ndipo magalimoto wamba amagetsi apanyumba amatha kuyenda mtunda wopitilira makilomita 200. Ubwino wake ndikuti umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zotembenuza mphamvu, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zotulutsa zotulutsa ziro komanso popanda phokoso. Choyipa ndichakuti chosowa chake chachikulu ndi moyo wa batri.

Zomangamanga zazikulu zimaphatikizapo paketi ya batri yamphamvu ndi mota, zomwe ndizofanana ndi tanki yamafuta ndi injini yagalimoto yachikhalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, opanga magalimoto aku China a BYD Han EV/Tang EV, NIO ES6/NIO EC6,XpengP7/G3,LixiangOne

PHEV

PHEV ndiye chidule cha Chingerezi cha Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Ili ndi machitidwe awiri odziyimira pawokha: injini yachikhalidwe ndi dongosolo la EV. Gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ndi injini monga gwero lalikulu ndi galimoto yamagetsi monga chowonjezera.

Ikhoza kulipiritsa batire lamphamvu kudzera pa doko lolumikizira ndikuyendetsa mumayendedwe amagetsi. Batire yamphamvu ikatha mphamvu, imatha kuyendetsa ngati galimoto yabwinobwino yamafuta kudzera mu injini.

Ubwino wake ndikuti magetsi awiriwa amakhalapo paokha. Itha kuyendetsedwa ngati galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi kapena ngati galimoto wamba yamafuta pomwe palibe mphamvu, kupewa zovuta za moyo wa batri. Choyipa ndichakuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera, mtengo wogulitsa nawonso udzawonjezeka, ndipo milu yolipiritsa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati mitundu yoyera yamagetsi.

Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto aku China BYD Tang /Song Plus DM/Geely/Lynk 06/ChanganChithunzi cha CS75PHEV.

REEV

REEV ndi galimoto yamagetsi yowonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mofanana ndi magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, imayendetsedwa ndi batri yamagetsi ndipo galimoto yamagetsi imayendetsa galimotoyo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti magalimoto amagetsi owonjezera amakhala ndi makina owonjezera a injini.

Batire yamphamvu ikatha, injini imayamba kulipiritsa batire. Batire ikatha, imatha kupitiliza kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi HEV. Injini ya REEV siyiyendetsa galimoto. Imangopanga magetsi ndikulipiritsa batire lamphamvu, kenako imagwiritsa ntchito batire kuti ipereke mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto kuyendetsa galimotoyo.

Mwachitsanzo, Chinalixiang Mmodzi/Wuling Hongguang MINIEV (zowonjezerekaBaibulo).

Ku Kazakhstan, dziko lomwe lili pakatikati pa Eurasia, msika wamagalimoto ukutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ogula amafuna kwambiri ma SUV ndi ma sedan. Mitundu yamagalimoto aku China pang'onopang'ono ikuyamba kuzindikirika pamsika wakomweko. Changan Automobile ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokwera mtengo komanso malo akulu oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito banja. Geely Boyue ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula achichepere chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake amakono komanso masinthidwe olemera.

Msika wamagalimoto aku Uzbekistan ndi wokhwima, ndipo ogula amafuna kwambiri mitundu yotsika mtengo. Mitundu yaku China monga Great Wall, Geely ndi Dongfeng yachita bwino pamsika.

Msika wamagalimoto wa ku Kyrgyzstan umafunika kwambiri magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso umafunikanso mitundu yotsika mtengo yaku China.

Mayiko asanu a ku Central Asia asonyeza chidwi chofuna kuitanitsa magalimoto a ku China, makamaka chifukwa magalimoto achi China ali ndi ubwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo, luso lamakono ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula ndi ogulitsa. Monga wamalonda wamagalimoto omwe ali ndi zida zoyambira, titha kupereka magalimoto apamwamba aku China ndikuthandizira makasitomala pamsika waku Central Asia kupeza zinthu zopikisana kwambiri, potero kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi chitukuko pakati pa mbali ziwirizi.

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