Pa February 21, 2025, Prime Minister Li Qiang adatsogolera msonkhano waukulu wa State Council kuti akambirane ndi kuvomereza Ndondomeko Yothandizira Kupititsa patsogolo Njira Yobwezeretsanso ndi Kugwiritsa NtchitoGalimoto Yatsopano YamagetsiMabatire Amphamvu. Kusunthaku kumabwera pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamene chiwerengero cha mabatire amagetsi opuma pantchito amagetsi atsopano m'dziko langa chawonjezeka kwambiri. Msonkhanowo unatsindika kuti kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga mabatire obwezeretsanso mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndizofunikira komanso ndizofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.
China ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi magalimoto atsopano okwana 31.4 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa 2024, kuphatikiza utsogoleri wake wapadziko lonse lapansi pakukhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano komanso kukhazikitsa mabatire amagetsi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe adapuma pantchito akuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa mayankho ogwira mtima obwezeretsanso kumakhala kofunikira. Malipoti amakampani amaneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, msika waku China wobwezeretsanso batire ukhoza kupitilira RMB 100 biliyoni (pafupifupi S $ 18.4 biliyoni), kuwonetsa kuthekera kwachuma kwamakampaniwo.
Mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pachitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu
China ikulimbikitsa kubwezeredwa kwa mabatire amagetsi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Kubwezeretsanso mabatire amphamvu kumatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwazitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zovulaza m'chilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuwononga chilengedwe. Kusunthaku sikumangothetsa mavuto a m'nyumba, komanso kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa chilengedwe ndikupereka chitsanzo kwa mayiko ena.
Mabatire amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ali ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali komanso zosowa monga lithiamu, cobalt ndi faifi tambala. Pokhazikitsa njira yolimba yobwezeretsanso zinthu, dziko la China likufuna kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga chilengedwe. Njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu izi imapereka dongosolo la kayendetsedwe kazinthu zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimapindulitsa mayiko onse.
Dteknoloji yothamanga luso komanso kupikisana pamsika
Kupita patsogolo kwa China paukadaulo wobwezeretsanso mabatire amagetsi kukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa luso komanso kukweza kwa mafakitale mdziko muno komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Kudzipereka kwa China pakuwongolera luso lobwezeretsanso kungathe kulimbikitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha umisiri wogwirizana ndi kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Njira yogwirizaniranayi sikungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ipangitsa China kukhala mtsogoleri wazopanga zamakono.
Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe China ikupitiliza kulimbikitsa pulogalamu yake yobwezeretsanso mabatire, mpikisano wake pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira. Kutukukaku kumapereka mwayi kwa mayiko ena kuti agwirizane pazovuta zokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Kupyolera mu mgwirizano, mayiko akhoza kugawana njira zabwino kwambiri ndikupanga zothetsera zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Policy malangizo ndi nyengo kusintha kuchepetsa
Njira zaku China zogwirira ntchito zobwezeretsanso mabatire amphamvu zitha kukhudza machitidwe a mayiko ena. Pakukhazikitsa miyezo ndi malamulo obwezeretsanso, China ikhoza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko. Udindo wa utsogoleriwu ndi wofunikira kulimbikitsa njira yogwirizana yobwezeretsanso mabatire ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko akugwira ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe mabatire omwe adapuma pantchito amakumana nawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi mabatire obwezeretsanso mphamvu ndizofunika kwambiri pothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa kuchokera m'magalimoto akale, zomwe China yachita zathandizira kuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Kudzipereka kwa China pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mphamvu kwakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwa anthu apadziko lonse, kulimbikitsa mayiko ena kuti atsatire machitidwe ofanana.
Czonse zapadziko lonse lapansi mgwirizano
China itayamba kukulitsa mwachidwi mphamvu zake zobwezeretsanso mabatire, ikuyitanitsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti agule mwachangu magalimoto amagetsi aku China. Pogulitsa magalimoto awa, mayiko sangapindule kokha ndi matekinoloje apamwamba komanso machitidwe okhazikika, komanso amathandizira kuyesetsa kuti athetse mavuto omwe akukumana nawo.
Pomaliza, dongosolo la China lothandizira kukonza mabatire amagetsi likuwonetsa kudzipereka kwake pakukulitsa mphamvu zokhazikika. Kudzera muchitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukonzanso zinthu, luso laukadaulo komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, China ikukonza tsogolo labwino. Mayiko a mayiko akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire ntchito ndi China kuti apange njira yothandizana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chomwe chimadutsa malire a mayiko ndikupindulitsa aliyense.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-31-2025