Zogulitsa kunja zidakwera kwambiri ngakhale kuti pali chiwopsezo chamitengo
Deta yaposachedwa ya kasitomu ikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EV) omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kwa opanga aku China kupita ku European Union (EU). Mu Seputembala 2023, magalimoto aku China adatumiza magalimoto amagetsi 60,517 kumayiko 27 omwe ali membala wa EU, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 61%. Chiwerengerochi ndi chachiwiri pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wotumizidwa kunja komanso kutsika pang'ono pa Okutobala 2022, pomwe magalimoto 67,000 adatumizidwa kunja. Kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kunja kumabwera pomwe European Union idalengeza kuti ikufuna kuyitanitsa zina zowonjezera pamagalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ndi China, zomwe zidabweretsa nkhawa pakati pa omwe akuchita nawo malonda.
Lingaliro la EU loyambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi magalimoto amagetsi aku China lidalengezedwa mwalamulo mu Okutobala 2022, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwam'mbuyo kwa malonda akunja. Pa Okutobala 4, 2023, mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU adavota kuti akhazikitse mitengo yowonjezera yofikira 35% pamagalimotowa. Maiko 10 kuphatikiza France, Italy, ndi Poland adathandizira izi. Pamene China ndi EU akupitiriza kukambirana za njira ina yothetsera mitengoyi, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Ngakhale mitengo ikubwera, kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kunja kukuwonetsa kuti opanga magalimoto aku China akufunitsitsa kugulitsa msika waku Europe njira zatsopanozi zisanachitike.
Kukhazikika kwa magalimoto amagetsi aku China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Kulimba mtima kwa ma EV aku China poyang'anizana ndi mitengo yamitengo yomwe ingakhalepo kukuwonetsa kuvomereza kwawo komanso kuzindikirika kwawo pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale mitengo yamitengo ya EU ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta, sizingalepheretse opanga magalimoto aku China kulowa kapena kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo pamsika waku Europe. Ma EV aku China nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa anzawo akunyumba koma amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu yambiri yoperekedwa ndi opanga aku Europe. Njira yamitengo iyi imapangitsa magalimoto amagetsi aku China kukhala njira yosangalatsa kwa ogula omwe akufunafuna njira zina zowononga chilengedwe osawononga ndalama zambiri.
Komanso, ubwino wa magalimoto atsopano mphamvu si mitengo chabe. Magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena haidrojeni ngati gwero lamagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kudalira mafuta. Kusintha kumeneku sikungothandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, komanso kumagwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zosinthira ku mphamvu zokhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi kumawonjezera chidwi chawo, chifukwa amasintha mphamvu kukhala mphamvu kuposa magalimoto wamba amafuta, motero amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni.
Njira yokhazikika komanso kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi
Kuwuka kwa magalimoto amphamvu atsopano sikungochitika chabe; Zimayimira kusintha kofunikira pakukhazikika kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Pamene dziko likulimbana ndi vuto lofulumira la kusintha kwa nyengo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumawoneka ngati sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse carbon peak ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, potero kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha magwero amphamvu okhazikika awa. Kugwirizana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndizofunikira kuti zipititse patsogolo kusintha kwa mphamvu yokhazikika.
Mwachidule, ngakhale lingaliro la EU loika mitengo yamitengo pa ma EV aku China lingakhale ndi zovuta kwakanthawi kochepa, malingaliro anthawi yayitali a opanga ma EV aku China amakhalabe olimba. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zogulitsa kunja mu Seputembala 2023 zikuwonetsa kuzindikira kwapadziko lonse kwaubwino wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Pamene makampani oyendetsa galimoto akupitirizabe kusintha, ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi, kuchokera ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe kupita ku mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zidzathandiza kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Kukula kosalephereka kwapadziko lonse kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sikungosankha; Izi ndizofunikira tsogolo lokhazikika lomwe limapindulitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2024