Magalimoto Atsopano Amagetsi Aku China: Chothandizira Kusintha Kwapadziko Lonse

Thandizo la ndondomeko ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo

Kuphatikizira udindo wake pamsika wamagalimoto wapadziko lonse lapansi, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo ku China (MIIT) udalengeza zakuchitapo kanthu kulimbikitsa thandizo la mfundo kuti aphatikize ndikukulitsa mwayi wampikisano wamakampani.galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi (NEV)makampani. Kusunthaku kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwambiri pakufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga zida za batri yamagetsi, tchipisi zamagalimoto, ndi injini zosakanizidwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, MIIT ilimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa magalimoto anzeru olumikizidwa ndi chilengedwe, ndi mapulani okweza miyezo ndikuvomereza kuti apange mitundu yoyendetsa yodziyimira ya Level 3 (L3). Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikumangopanga China kukhala mtsogoleri waukadaulo wamagetsi atsopano, komanso kupereka chitsanzo kwa mayiko ena.

Zomangamanga zolipiritsa komanso kukula kwa msika

National Energy Administration (NEA) ikuneneratu kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2024, China idzakhala ndi zida zolipirira 12.818 miliyoni, zomwe zikukula chaka ndi chaka ndi 49.1%. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa malo oyitanitsa ndikofunikira kuti zithandizire msika womwe ukukula kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi. NEA yadzipereka kuthana ndi mipata yomwe ilipo pakulipiritsa zomangamanga pomwe ikulimbikitsa ukadaulo watsopano ndi mitundu yamabizinesi pamakampani olipira. Pofika pa Marichi 2023, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yakale-kwatsopano kwapangitsa kuti anthu opitilira 1.769 miliyoni apemphe ndalama zothandizira magalimoto, ndipo kugulitsa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano kudaposa 2.05 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 34% kuposa chaka chatha. Kuthamanga kumeneku sikungowonetsa kukula kwa ogula kuvomereza kwa magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu, komanso kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kukula kwachuma ndi kulenga ntchito m'mafakitale okhudzana nawo.

Global Impact ndi International Cooperation

Njira yatsopano yopangira magalimoto ku China yakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akatswiri pamsonkhano waposachedwa adawonetsa kuthekera kwake kuti mayiko ena aphunzirepo kanthu. Bungwe la United Nations lidawona kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi wakula pafupifupi kasanu ndi katatu m'zaka zinayi zapitazi, ndipo zoneneratu zikuwonetsa kuti pofika 2024, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudzawerengera 20% yazogulitsa zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zoposa 60% zidzachokera ku China. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayiko monga Thailand ndi South Korea awonanso kukula kwakukulu kwa malonda a magalimoto amagetsi, pamene Ulaya akukumana ndi kuchepa. Monga Katrin, mkulu wa Transport Division wa United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia ndi Pacific, adanena, kusiyana kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wa mayiko kuti akwaniritse zolinga za nyengo. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi Pangano la Paris, 60% yazogulitsa zamagalimoto zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kukhala magalimoto amagetsi atsopano pofika 2030.

China yadzipereka kutumiza kunja magalimoto amagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, omwe angathandize kwambiri maiko ena kuti asinthe kayendedwe ka magetsi. Pogawana ukadaulo wake pakufufuza, chitukuko ndi kupanga kwa magalimoto atsopano, China ikhoza kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi luso lapadziko lonse lapansi. Mgwirizano woterewu sungowonjezera mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso umalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma komanso kukula kosatha kwamakampani amagalimoto.

Kuthandizira zolinga zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi

Pangano la Paris likufuna kuti mayiko achitepo kanthu mwamsanga pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsa dziko lapansi, ndipo njira zatsopano zoyendetsera magetsi ku China zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zanyengo padziko lonse. Popereka magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumayiko ena, China ikhoza kuwathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zochepetsera mpweya ndipo motero amathandizira pankhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. United Nations' Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicle Initiative ikufuna kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mfundo zamagalimoto amagetsi adziko lonse. Ntchitoyi ikugogomezera kufunika kochitapo kanthu pothana ndi zovuta zanyengo komanso ikuwonetsa utsogoleri wa China pakusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupita kumayendedwe okhazikika.

Limbikitsani kuzindikira kadyedwe kobiriwira

Pamene China ikupitiriza kulimbikitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kuzindikira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kobiriwira pamsika wapadziko lonse kukuwonjezeka. Poika patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, dziko la China likulimbikitsa ogula padziko lonse lapansi kuti avomereze magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Kusintha kumeneku kwa khalidwe la ogula n'kofunika kwambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kagwiritsidwe kazinthu zobiriwira padziko lonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule, njira yaukali ya China yopititsa patsogolo ntchito yake yatsopano yamagalimoto yamagetsi sikungosintha msika wake wapakhomo, komanso yakhudza kwambiri mayiko. Kupyolera mu chithandizo cha ndondomeko, kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji, ndi kudzipereka ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, China ikudziyika ngati mtsogoleri pakusintha kayendetsedwe ka magetsi. Pamene dziko likulimbana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo, pulogalamu yatsopano ya galimoto yamagetsi ya China imapereka njira yodalirika yopita ku tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lopanda mphamvu. Pogawana ukatswiri ndi zida zake, China ikhoza kuthandiza mayiko ena kufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo, pomaliza kupanga dziko lobiriwira la mibadwo yamtsogolo.

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