M'zaka zaposachedwa, mawonekedwe agalimoto padziko lonse lapansi asinthamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano (NEVs), ndipo China yakhala wosewera wamphamvu pankhaniyi. Shanghai Enhard yapita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yomwe imaphatikiza "China supply chain + European assembly + msika wapadziko lonse lapansi". Njira yabwinoyi sikuti imangoyankha zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mfundo za EU za mtengo wa carbon tariff, komanso zimakulitsa mtengo wopangira pogwiritsa ntchito kusonkhana komweko ku Europe. Pamene dziko likuyesetsa kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kufunafuna njira zochiritsira, kuzindikira kuti China ikupita patsogolo pa kayendetsedwe ka magetsi atsopano ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko pa gawo lofunikali.
Ubwino waku China paukadaulo ndi zachuma pamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi
China kutsogolera udindo m'munda wa magalimoto mphamvu zatsopano zimaonekera mu mphamvu zake zamakono, makamaka luso batire, kachitidwe magetsi pagalimoto ndi masanjidwe wanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Lynk & Co 08 EM-P wapamwamba kwambiri uli ndi magetsi opitilira makilomita 200 pansi pa mikhalidwe ya WLTP, yomwe imaposa kwambiri ma kilomita 50-120 amitundu yomwe ilipo ku Europe. Ubwino waukadaulo uwu sikuti umangopititsa patsogolo luso la ogula aku Europe, komanso kuyika chizindikiro chatsopano chamakampani. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ma automaker aku China alinso pachiwonetsero chotsogola pantchito zanzeru monga kuyendetsa pawokha komanso maukonde amagalimoto, potero akukweza miyezo yaukadaulo yamagalimoto atsopano aku Europe.
Kuchokera pazachuma, magalimoto aku China amagetsi atsopano ndi njira yabwino kwa ogula aku Europe. Ndi unyolo wokhwima wamafakitale komanso chuma chambiri, opanga aku China amatha kupanga magalimoto apamwamba pamtengo wotsika. Mwachitsanzo,BYDMtengo wa Haibao ndi pafupifupi 15% wotsika kuposa Tesla's Model 3, womwe ndi njira yabwino kwa ogula omwe amangogula. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa BOVAG, bungwe la Dutch Automotive industry Association, adawonetsa kuti ma brand aku China akupambana mwachangu ndi ogula aku Europe chifukwa cha njira yawo yotsika mtengo. Ubwino wachuma uwu sikuti umangopindulitsa ogula, komanso umathandizira kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano aku Europe.
Ubwino wa chilengedwe ndi mpikisano wamsika
Kulowa kwa magalimoto amagetsi aku China pamsika waku Europe kumagwirizana ndi zolinga zazikulu za chilengedwe cha kontinenti. Europe yakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oti athetse magalimoto amafuta pofika chaka cha 2035, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China kwapatsa ogula ku Europe njira zobiriwira zobiriwira, motero kufulumizitsa njira yosinthira mphamvu mderali. Mgwirizano wapakati pa opanga aku China ndi miyezo yaku Europe umalimbikitsa chilengedwe chokhazikika chomwe chimapindulitsa mbali zonse ziwiri komanso chimathandizira pakuteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, msika wampikisano wamagalimoto aku Europe ukusintha, pomwe mitundu yachikhalidwe monga Volkswagen, BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz ikukumana ndi mpikisano wokulirapo kuchokera ku magalimoto atsopano aku China. Magulu monga Weilai ndi Xiaopeng akupeza chidaliro cha ogula kudzera m'mabizinesi apamwamba monga malo osinthira mabatire ndi ntchito zakomweko. Opanga ku China amapereka zinthu zambiri, kuyambira magalimoto osakanizidwa ophatikizika kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, kutengera zomwe amakonda ku Europe, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa msika ndikuphwanya ulamuliro wazinthu zokhazikitsidwa m'deralo.
Kulimbikitsa maunyolo azinthu zaku Europe
Zotsatira za magalimoto amagetsi atsopano a China sizimangogulitsa magalimoto, komanso zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha maunyolo am'deralo ku Ulaya. Opanga mabatire aku China, monga CATL ndi Guoxuan High-tech, akhazikitsa mafakitale ku Europe, kupanga ntchito zakomweko ndikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo. Kukula kumeneku kwamakampani opanga mafakitale sikungochepetsa mtengo wopangira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano a ku Europe, komanso kumapangitsanso mpikisano wawo padziko lonse lapansi. Pophatikiza zabwino zaukadaulo zaku China ndi miyezo yaku Europe yopangira, njira yogwirizira yapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse luso komanso kuchita bwino pantchito yamagalimoto.
Pamene Shanghai Enhard ikupitiliza kukulitsa luso lake pamlingo waukulu, dongosolo la mgwirizano ndi msika wa likulu la Hong Kong likulimbikitsidwanso kuti lipititse patsogolo luso la kutumiza madongosolo padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuchita bwino. Kusuntha kwadongosolo kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse m'munda wa magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu ndikuyitanitsa mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti azindikire ndi kutenga nawo gawo pakusintha kumeneku.
Itanani kuti anthu adziwike padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutenga nawo mbali
Kupita patsogolo kwa China mu magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sikungopambana chabe; zikuyimira kusuntha kwapadziko lonse kumayendedwe okhazikika. Pamene mayiko akulimbana ndi zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, mayiko akuyenera kuzindikira kufunikira kwa gawo la China pamsika wamagetsi atsopano. Polimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kugawana njira zabwino, mayiko akhoza kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange tsogolo labwino.
Pomaliza, kuzindikira kwapadziko lonse kwa magalimoto aku China omwe ali ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa njira zothetsera mayendedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zatsopano zotsatiridwa ndi makampani monga Shanghai Enhard, kuphatikiza zabwino zaukadaulo, zachuma komanso zachilengedwe zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China, zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene tikupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika, mayiko ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuzindikira kuthekera kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuti asinthe momwe timayendera ndikuthandizira kuti dziko likhale lathanzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2025