Opanga magalimoto aku China amayang'ana mafakitale a VW pakati pakusintha kwamakampani

Pomwe mawonekedwe agalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi akusinthamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu(NEVs), opanga magalimoto aku China akuyang'ana kwambiri ku Europe, makamaka Germany, komwe amabadwirako magalimoto.

Malipoti aposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti makampani angapo aku China omwe adalembedwa pamndandanda wamagalimoto ndi mabungwe awo akufufuza mwayi wogula kampani yaku Germany ya Volkswagen yomwe itsekedwa posachedwa. Kusunthaku sikungowonetsa zikhumbo za opanga aku China okha, komanso zovuta zomwe zimphona zamagalimoto monga Volkswagen zimakumana nazo potengera kusintha kwa msika.

VW'Kulimbana ndi Germany Unions'kuyankha

Gulu la Volkswagen, lomwe kale linali chitsanzo cha mphamvu zamafakitale ku Germany, tsopano likukakamizidwa kuti lisinthe kukhala magalimoto amagetsi.

Mu 2024, kampaniyo idanenanso kugulitsa padziko lonse lapansi magalimoto pafupifupi 9.027 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 2.3% kuchokera chaka chatha. Zomwe zidachitika pamsika waku China zidawoneka bwino kwambiri, pomwe malonda adatsika ndi 10% mpaka magalimoto pafupifupi 2.928 miliyoni. Lipoti la zachuma likuwonetsa njira yodetsa nkhawa. Phindu la ntchito ya Volkswagen linatsika 20,5% mpaka 12.907 biliyoni euro (pafupifupi 97.45 biliyoni yuan) m'magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chatha.

Poyankha zovutazi, Volkswagen idalengeza mu Seputembala watha cholinga chake chotseka mbewu zingapo ku Germany, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ku Dresden ndi Osnabrück. Komabe, chigamulochi chidakumana ndi kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kwa mabungwe aku Germany, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito pafupifupi 100,000 achite. Pambuyo pa zokambirana zambiri, mbali ziwirizi zinagwirizana pasanafike Khrisimasi yomwe idzalole kuti zomera khumi za Volkswagen ku Germany zipitirize kugwira ntchito pamene akuwonjezera zitsimikizo za ntchito mpaka 2030. Posinthanitsa, ogwira ntchitowo anavomera kuvomereza, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa mabonasi ndi mwayi wochepa wokhazikika wa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito.

Opanga magalimoto aku China: Nyengo yatsopano yamwayi

Mosiyana kwambiri ndi vuto la Volkswagen, opanga magalimoto aku China akutenga mwayi wokulitsa kupezeka kwawo padziko lonse lapansi.

Makampani mongaBYD,CheryHolding Group, Leapmotor ndiGeely

Kugwira kwakhazikitsa kale ntchito ku Europe, ndi mafakitale ku Hungary, Turkey ndi Spain. Kupeza zomera za Volkswagen kukhoza kubweretsa ubwino kwa makampaniwa, kuwalola kuti achulukitse mphamvu zopanga ndikulowa mumsika waku Europe.

Opanga magalimoto angapo aku China, kuphatikiza SAIC, JAC, FAW ndi Xpeng, akhazikitsa mgwirizano wozama ndi Volkswagen ku China. Ubale womwe ulipowu umawapangitsa kukhala ogula mafakitale aku Germany, kulola kusintha kosasunthika komanso kuphatikiza mabizinesi. Kupeza mafakitalewa sikungowonjezera luso lawo lopanga, komanso kumathandizira kusamutsa matekinoloje apamwamba amagalimoto, makamaka pankhani yamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano.

Ubwino wa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu

Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sikungochitika chabe; ikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu kwa makampani oyendetsa galimoto omwe ali ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka za kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi ndi hydrogen, amatulutsa pafupifupi mpweya uliwonse woipa akamayendetsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Kusintha kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ayesetse kukwaniritsa zolinga za nyengo ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano alinso ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magwero angapo amagetsi, motero amachepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo champhamvu. Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo komanso kupanga makulitsidwe, mtengo wopangira magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano ukupitirirabe kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula azigula mosavuta. Maboma ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amalimbikitsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano kudzera mu zothandizira, kuchotsera msonkho ndi zina, ndikuchepetsanso mwayi wopeza ndalama kwa ogula.

Inezatsopano ndi tsogolo la zamagalimoto makampani

Kupanga magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano kwachititsa kuti pakhale zatsopano m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa batri, kuyendetsa mwanzeru komanso maukonde amgalimoto. Mabatire amakono, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri mu phukusi laling'ono komanso lopepuka. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi machitidwe ake amawongoleredwa, ndikuthetsa vuto limodzi la ogula magalimoto amagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu kwachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipiritsa, kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Moyo wozungulira wa mabatire amakono ukukulanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'malo mwake achepe komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wanthawi yayitali kwa ogula. Zida zachitetezo zasinthidwanso, kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mabwalo afupiafupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutengera anthu ambiri.

Kuyitanitsa kutengapo gawo kwapadziko lonse pakusintha kwamagetsi

Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto atsala pang'ono kulowa m'nyengo yatsopano, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakusintha kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Mgwirizano wapakati pa opanga magalimoto aku China ndi opanga odziwika bwino monga Volkswagen utha kukhala chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wamtsogolo, kulimbikitsa zatsopano ndikuyendetsa kusintha kwapadziko lonse kumayendedwe okhazikika.

Pomaliza, kuthekera kopezeka kwa chomera cha Volkswagen ndi wopanga magalimoto waku China kukuwonetsa kusinthika kwamakampani opanga magalimoto pomwe amagwirizana ndi zovuta ndi mwayi woperekedwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kuphatikiza mphamvu za opanga aku China, zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pantchito yamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mayiko akuyesetsa kumanga tsogolo lobiriwira, kuvomereza kusintha kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi sikungopindulitsa, komanso kofunika pa chitukuko chokhazikika ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe.

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