Leapmotoryalengeza za mgwirizano ndi kampani yayikulu yamagalimoto yaku Europe ya Stellantis Group, kusuntha komwe kukuwonetsaChitchainiziKulimba mtima kwa wopanga galimoto yamagetsi (EV) ndi kufunitsitsa. Mgwirizanowu unapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwaLeapmotorInternational, yomwe idzakhala ndi udindo pa malonda ndi chitukuko cha njiraLeapmotorzogulitsa ku Europe ndi misika ina yapadziko lonse lapansi. Gawo loyamba la mgwirizano wayamba, ndiLeapmotorMayiko akunja akutumiza kale mitundu yoyamba ku Europe. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu iyi idzasonkhanitsidwa ku fakitale ya Stellantis Group ku Poland, ndipo ikukonzekera kukwaniritsa magawo am'deralo kuti athe kuthana ndi zotchinga za European Union (EU). Chiwongola dzanja cha China pamagalimoto amagetsi obwera kunja ndi okwera mpaka 45.3%.
Mgwirizano wanzeru wa Leapmo ndi Stellantis ukuwunikira momwe makampani amagalimoto aku China akulowa mumsika waku Europe pakati pazovuta zamitengo yotsika mtengo. Kutsimikiza kumeneku kwasonyezedwanso ndi Chery, winanso wotsogola waku China wopanga magalimoto, yemwe wasankha njira yopangira mgwirizano ndi makampani akomweko. Mu Epulo 2023, Chery adasaina mgwirizano ndi kampani yaku Spain ya EV Motors kuti agwiritsenso ntchito fakitale yomwe idatsekedwa kale ndi Nissan kuti apange magalimoto amagetsi amtundu wa Omoda. Dongosololi lidzakwaniritsidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo pamapeto pake likwaniritsa kupanga magalimoto athunthu a 150,000 pachaka.
Mgwirizano wa Chery ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndiwodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kupanga ntchito zatsopano kwa anthu 1,250 omwe adachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa Nissan. Chitukukochi sichimangowonetsa zotsatira zabwino za ndalama za China ku Ulaya, komanso zimasonyeza kudzipereka kwa China pakulimbikitsa chuma cha m'deralo ndi msika wa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zamagalimoto aku China kukuwonekera makamaka ku Hungary. Mu 2023 mokha, Hungary idalandira ndalama zokwana 7.6 biliyoni kuchokera kumakampani aku China, zomwe zidaposa theka la ndalama zomwe dzikolo lidagulitsa kunja. Mchitidwewu ukuyembekezeka kupitiriza, ndi BYD ikukonzekera kumanga zomera zamagetsi zamagetsi ku Hungary ndi Turkey, pamene SAIC ikuyang'ananso mwayi womanga fakitale yake yoyamba yamagetsi ku Ulaya, mwina ku Spain kapena kwina kulikonse.
Kutuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano (NEVs) ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa uku. Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amatanthauza magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osadziwika bwino kapena magwero apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi ndikuphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri monga kuwongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi kuyendetsa. Gululi limakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi a batri, magalimoto amagetsi otalikirapo, magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi amafuta ndi magalimoto a injini ya hydrogen. Kukula kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano sikungochitika chabe; Zikuyimira kusintha kosalephereka kupita ku njira zothetsera mayendedwe zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto amagetsi oyera ndi kuthekera kwawo kotulutsa ziro. Mwa kudalira mphamvu zamagetsi zokha, magalimotowa satulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zawo pa chilengedwe. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi amatha mphamvu kuposa magalimoto akale omwe amayendera petulo. Mafuta akayeretsedwa, n’kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi, kenako n’kuchajitsa mabatire, mphamvu zake zonse zimaposa zoyenga mafuta kukhala mafuta a petulo ndi kuyatsa injini yoyatsira mkati.
Kuwonjezera pa ubwino wa chilengedwe, magalimoto amagetsi amakhalanso ndi mapangidwe osavuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito gwero limodzi la mphamvu, amachotsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zovuta monga matanki amafuta, injini, zotumizira, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi makina otulutsa mpweya. Kufewetsa kumeneku sikungochepetsa ndalama zopangira zinthu komanso kumapangitsanso kudalirika komanso kukonza kosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito mopanda phokoso komanso kugwedezeka pang'ono, zomwe zimapereka mwayi woyendetsa mosavutikira mkati ndi kunja kwa galimotoyo.
Kusinthasintha kwa magetsi a galimoto yamagetsi kumawonjezera kukopa kwawo. Magetsi amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zazikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malasha, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi magetsi opangira magetsi. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumachepetsa nkhawa za kuchepa kwa mafuta ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo champhamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera bwino kwa gridi. Mwa kulipiritsa pa nthawi yomwe simunagwirepo ntchito pamene magetsi ndi otsika mtengo, amatha kuthandizira kusanja bwino komanso kufunikira kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azigwira ntchito bwino.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali yochokera kunja, opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku China amakhalabe odzipereka kukulitsa bizinesi yawo ku Europe. Kukhazikitsa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi zopangira zopangira m'deralo sikungochepetsa zovuta zamitengo, komanso kumalimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndi kupanga ntchito m'maiko omwe akulandirako. Pamene mawonekedwe agalimoto padziko lonse lapansi akupitilira kukula, kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kudzasinthanso mayendedwe ndikupereka mayankho okhazikika omwe amapindulitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Zonsezi, mayendedwe amakampani aku China amagalimoto monga Leapmotor ndi Chery akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwawo ku msika waku Europe. Pogwiritsa ntchito mayanjano am'deralo ndikuyika ndalama kuti azitha kupanga, makampaniwa samangogonjetsa zopinga za msonkho komanso amathandizira pachuma chaderalo. Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yopita ku tsogolo lokhazikika ndipo ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano ndi luso lazogulitsa zamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-21-2024