Kuti akwaniritse dongosolo loletsa kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta pofika chaka cha 2035, mayiko aku Europe amapereka chilimbikitso kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'njira ziwiri: mbali imodzi, zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kapena kukhululukidwa misonkho, ndi mbali ina, thandizo kapena ndalama zothandizira malo ogwirira ntchito. kumapeto kwa kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. European Union, monga bungwe lalikulu lazachuma ku Europe, yakhazikitsa mfundo zowongolera kupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano m'maiko 27 omwe ali mamembala. Austria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy ndi mayiko ena mwachindunji pogula ulalo kuti apereke ndalama zothandizira, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Slovakia, Sweden, mayiko asanu ndi awiri sapereka kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa, koma kupereka zolimbikitsa zamisonkho.
Zotsatirazi ndi ndondomeko zofananira za dziko lililonse:
Austria
1.Magalimoto amtundu wa zero-emission Thandizo la VAT, owerengedwa molingana ndi mtengo wonse wagalimoto (kuphatikiza 20% VAT ndi msonkho waipitsa): ≤ 40,000 euros kuchotsera kwathunthu VAT; mtengo wogula wa 40,000-80,000 euros, ma euro 40,000 oyambirira popanda VAT; > 80,000 mayuro, samasangalala ndi phindu la VAT.
2. Magalimoto osatulutsa mpweya wokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito payekha salipidwa msonkho wa eni ake komanso msonkho wowononga chilengedwe.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakampani magalimoto osatulutsa ziro sikuloledwa ku msonkho wa umwini ndi msonkho woyipitsidwa ndipo amapeza kuchotsera 10%; Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto akampani osatulutsa ziro saloledwa kulipiritsa msonkho.
4. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagula magetsi opanda magetsi ≥ 60km ndi mtengo wonse ≤ 60,000 mayuro atha kupeza chilimbikitso cha 3,000 euros pamitundu yoyera yamagetsi kapena mafuta, ndi ma euro 1,250 olimbikitsa ma plug-in hybrid kapena mitundu yotalikirapo.
5. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagula chaka cha 2023 chisanathe atha kusangalala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: ma euro 600 a zingwe zojambulira mwanzeru, ma euro 600 a mabokosi okwera pakhoma (nyumba imodzi/awiri), ma euro 900 a mabokosi okwera pakhoma (malo okhala ), ndi ma euro 1,800 a milu yolipiritsa yokhala ndi khoma (zida zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kasamalidwe ka katundu m'nyumba zonse). Zitatu zotsirizirazi zimadalira makamaka malo okhalamo.
Belgium
1. Magalimoto oyera amagetsi ndi mafuta amasangalala ndi msonkho wotsika kwambiri (EUR 61.50) ku Brussels ndi Wallonia, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi samachotsedwa msonkho ku Flanders.
2. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyera amagetsi ndi mafuta ku Brussels ndi Wallonia amasangalala ndi msonkho wotsika kwambiri wa 85.27 euro pachaka, Wallonia sapereka msonkho pa kugula kwa mitundu iwiri ya magalimoto, ndipo msonkho wamagetsi wachepetsedwa. kuyambira 21 mpaka 6 peresenti.
3. Ogula makampani ku Flanders ndi Wallonia alinso oyenera kulandira msonkho wa Brussels wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta okha.
4. Kwa ogula makampani, chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zitsanzo zokhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤ 50g pa kilomita imodzi ndi mphamvu ≥ 50Wh / kg pansi pa NEDC mikhalidwe.
Bulgaria
1. Magalimoto amagetsi okhawo opanda msonkho
Croatia
1. Magalimoto amagetsi sali pansi pa msonkho wogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso misonkho yapadera ya chilengedwe.
2. Kugulidwa kwa magetsi oyera amagetsi amathandizira ma euro 9,291, ma plug-in hybrid model 9,309 euro, mwayi umodzi wokha pachaka, galimoto iliyonse iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri.
Cyprus
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 wosakwana 120g pa kilomita sikumachotsedwa msonkho.
2. Kusinthitsa magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 wosakwana 50g pa kilomita imodzi ndipo mtengo wake wosaposa €80,000 ungaperekedwe mpaka €12,000, mpaka €19,000 pamagalimoto amagetsi okha, ndipo thandizo la € 1,000 likupezekanso pakupalasa magalimoto akale. .
Czech Republic
1. Magalimoto amagetsi angwiro kapena ma cell amafuta omwe amatulutsa mpweya wochepera 50g pa kilometre salipidwa ndalama zolembetsera ndipo amakhala ndi ziphaso zapadera.
2.Ogwiritsa ntchito pawekha: magalimoto amagetsi oyera ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa samachotsedwa msonkho wamsewu; magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 wosakwana 50g pa kilomita amachotsedwa pamisonkho; ndipo nthawi yotsika mtengo ya zida zamagetsi zamagetsi imafupikitsidwa kuchokera pazaka 10 mpaka zaka 5.
3.Kuchepetsa msonkho wa 0.5-1% wamitundu ya BEV ndi PHEV kuti agwiritse ntchito mwachinsinsi pamakampani, komanso kutsitsa msonkho wapamsewu wamitundu ina yosinthira mafuta.
Denmark
Magalimoto a 1.Zero-emission amayenera kulembetsa msonkho wa 40%, kuchotsera msonkho wa DKK 165,000, ndi DKK 900 pa kWh ya mphamvu ya batri (mpaka 45kWh).
2. Magalimoto opanda mpweya wochepa (utsi<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto otulutsa ziro ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 wofikira 58g CO2/km amapindula ndi msonkho wotsikitsitsa wapachaka wa DKK 370.
Finland
1.Kuyambira pa 1 Okutobala 2021, magalimoto onyamula ziro-emission samasulidwa msonkho wolembetsa.
2.Magalimoto amakampani samalipira msonkho wa ma euro 170 pamwezi pamitundu ya BEV kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2025, ndipo kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kuntchito sikumachotsedwa msonkho.
France
Mitundu ya 1.Electric, hybrid, CNG, LPG ndi E85 samasulidwa ku msonkho uliwonse kapena 50 peresenti, ndipo zitsanzo zokhala ndi magetsi, ma cell amafuta ndi ma plug-in hybrids (osiyanasiyana 50km kapena kupitilira apo) ndi msonkho wokulira- kuchepetsedwa.
2.Magalimoto amakampani omwe amatulutsa mpweya wosakwana 60g pa kilomita imodzi (kupatula magalimoto a dizilo) samachotsedwa ku msonkho wa carbon dioxide.
3.Kugula kwa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi kapena magalimoto amafuta, ngati mtengo wogulitsa galimoto sudutsa ma euro 47,000, thandizo la banja la wogwiritsa ntchito la 5,000 euros, othandizira amakampani a 3,000 euros, ngati alowa m'malo, akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa mtengo wa chithandizo chagalimoto, mpaka ma euro 6,000.
Germany
1. Magalimoto amagetsi angwiro ndi magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen omwe adalembetsedwa pasanafike pa 31 Disembala 2025 alandila mpumulo wamisonkho wazaka 10 mpaka 31 Disembala 2030.
2.Kutulutsa magalimoto okhala ndi CO2 mpweya ≤95g/km kuchokera ku msonkho wapachaka wozungulira.
3.Chepetsani msonkho wamtundu wa BEV ndi PHEV.
4.Pa gawo logula, magalimoto atsopano omwe ali pansi pa €40,000 (kuphatikizapo) adzalandira chithandizo cha € 6,750, ndipo magalimoto atsopano amtengo wapakati pa € 40,000 ndi € 65,000 (kuphatikizapo) adzalandira chithandizo cha € 4,500, chomwe chidzangopezeka ogula payekha kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala 2023, ndipo kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2024, chilengezocho chizikhala chokhwima.
Greece
1. 75% kuchepetsa msonkho wolembetsa wa PHEVs ndi mpweya wa CO2 mpaka 50g / km; 50% kuchepetsa msonkho wolembetsa wa ma HEV ndi ma PHEV okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≥ 50g / km.
Mitundu ya 2.HEV yokhala ndi kusamuka ≤1549cc yolembetsedwa isanafike pa 31 Okutobala 2010 samasulidwa ku msonkho wozungulira, pomwe ma HEV okhala ndi kusamutsidwa ≥1550cc amayenera kukhoma msonkho wa 60%; magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤90g/km (NEDC) kapena 122g/km (WLTP) samasulidwa ku msonkho wozungulira.
3. Mitundu ya BEV ndi PHEV yokhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤ 50g/km (NEDC kapena WLTP) ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ≤ 40,000 mayuro samasulidwa ku msonkho wamagulu osankhidwa.
4.Kugula ulalo, magalimoto amagetsi oyera amasangalala ndi 30% ya mtengo wogulitsa ndalama, malire apamwamba ndi 8,000 euros, ngati kutha kwa moyo wazaka zopitilira 10, kapena zaka za wogula ali ndi zaka zopitilira 29, muyenera kulipira ma euro 1,000 owonjezera; Taxi yamagetsi yoyera imasangalala ndi 40% ya mtengo wogulitsa wa kubweza ndalama, malire apamwamba a 17,500 euros, kuchotsedwa kwa ma taxi akale kumayenera kulipira ma 5,000 owonjezera.
Hungary
1. Ma BEV ndi ma PHEV ndi oyenera kusalipira msonkho.
2. Kuchokera pa 15 June 2020, mtengo wonse wa 32,000 euros wa magalimoto amagetsi amathandizira ma euro 7,350, kugulitsa mtengo pakati pa 32,000 mpaka 44,000 euro subsidies ya 1,500 euro.
Ireland
1. 5,000 euro kuchepetsa kwa magalimoto amagetsi angwiro ndi mtengo wogulitsa osapitirira 40,000 euro, pa 50,000 euro alibe ufulu wochepetsera ndondomeko.
2. Palibe msonkho wa NOx womwe umaperekedwa pamagalimoto amagetsi.
3.Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, mlingo wocheperako wa magalimoto amagetsi oyera (ma euro 120 pachaka), mpweya wa CO2 ≤ 50g / km PHEV zitsanzo, kuchepetsa mlingo (140 euro pachaka).
Italy
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha, magalimoto amagetsi oyera amamasulidwa ku msonkho kwa zaka 5 kuyambira tsiku logwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, ndipo pakatha nthawiyi, 25% ya msonkho wa magalimoto ofanana ndi petulo imagwira ntchito; Mitundu ya HEV imakhala ndi msonkho wocheperako (€ 2.58/kW).
2.Pa gawo logula, zitsanzo za BEV ndi PHEV zokhala ndi mtengo ≤35,000 euros (kuphatikizapo VAT) ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤20g/km zimathandizidwa ndi 3,000 euro; Mitundu ya BEV ndi PHEV yokhala ndi mtengo ≤45,000 euros (kuphatikiza VAT) ndi mpweya wa CO2 pakati pa 21 ndi 60g/km amathandizidwa ndi ma euro 2,000;
3. Makasitomala am'deralo amalandira kuchotsera kwa 80 peresenti pamtengo wogula ndi kukhazikitsa kwa zomangamanga zomwe zimaperekedwa pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi, mpaka ma euro 1,500.
Latvia
Mitundu ya 1.BEV imamasulidwa ku chindapusa choyamba cholembetsa ndipo amasangalala ndi msonkho wochepera 10 mayuro.
Luxembourg 1. Misonkho ya 50% yokha yoyang'anira imaperekedwa pamagalimoto amagetsi.
2.Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, magalimoto osatulutsa ziro amasangalala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa EUR 30 pachaka.
3. Kwa magalimoto amakampani, thandizo la mwezi uliwonse la 0.5-1.8% malinga ndi mpweya wa CO2.
4. Pogula ulalo, mitundu ya BEV yokhala ndi ndalama zopitilira 18kWh (kuphatikiza) za 8,000 euros, 18kWh subsidy ya 3,000 euros; Mitundu ya PHEV pa kilomita imodzi ya mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ≤ 50g subsidy ya 2,500 euros.
Malta
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤100g pa kilomita amasangalala ndi msonkho wotsika kwambiri.
2. Kugulidwa kwa ulalo, zitsanzo zenizeni zamagetsi zothandizira anthu pakati pa 11,000 euros ndi 20,000 euros.
Netherlands
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, magalimoto osatulutsa ziro samachotsedwa msonkho, ndipo magalimoto a PHEV amalipidwa ndi 50%.
2. Ogwiritsa ntchito makampani, 16% mlingo wocheperako wa msonkho wa magalimoto osatulutsa zero, msonkho wapamwamba wa magalimoto oyeretsera magetsi sali oposa 30,000 euro, ndipo palibe choletsa pa magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta.
Poland
1.Palibe msonkho pamagalimoto amagetsi angwiro, komanso palibe msonkho pa PHEVs pansi pa 2000cc pofika kumapeto kwa 2029.
2.Kwa ogula payekha ndi makampani, chithandizo chofikira PLN 27,000 chimapezeka pamitundu yoyera ya EV ndi magalimoto amafuta ogulidwa mkati mwa PLN 225,000.
Portugal
Mitundu ya 1.BEV imamasulidwa ku msonkho; Mitundu ya PHEV yokhala ndi magetsi oyera ≥50km ndi mpweya wa CO2<50g>50km ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤50g/km amapatsidwa kuchepetsa msonkho ndi 40%.
2. Ogwiritsa ntchito payekha kuti agule gulu la M1 magalimoto opanda magetsi okwera mtengo wa 62,500 euros, zothandizidwa ndi 3,000 euros, zochepera imodzi.
Slovakia
1. Magalimoto amagetsi angwiro samachotsedwa msonkho, pamene magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa ali ndi msonkho wa 50 peresenti.
Spain
1. Kusamalipidwa ku "msonkho wapadera" wamagalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤ 120g/km, komanso kusalipira VAT ku Canary Islands pamagalimoto amagetsi ena (monga ma bevs, ma fcevs, phevs, EREVs ndi ma hev) okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 ≤km 110g. .
2. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, kuchepetsa msonkho wa 75 peresenti pa magalimoto opanda magetsi amagetsi m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia ndi Zaragoza.
3. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akampani, ma BEV ndi ma PHEV amitengo yochepera 40,000 euros (kuphatikiza) akuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 30% pamisonkho yamunthu; Ma HEV amtengo wochepera 35,000 euros (kuphatikiza) akuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 20%.
Sweden
1. Msonkho wotsikirapo wamsewu (SEK 360) wa magalimoto osatulutsa ziro ndi ma PHEV pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kuchepetsa msonkho kwa 50 peresenti (mpaka SEK 15,000) kwa mabokosi opangira ma EV apanyumba, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1 biliyoni zothandizira kukhazikitsa zida zolipiritsa za AC kwa okhala mnyumba.
Iceland
1. Kuchepetsa VAT ndi kukhululukidwa kwa mitundu ya BEV ndi HEV panthawi yogula, palibe VAT pamtengo wogulitsa mpaka ma euro 36,000, VAT yonse pamwamba pake.
2. Kukhululukidwa kwa VAT kwa malo othamangitsira ndi kukhazikitsa malo othamangitsira.
Switzerland
1. Magalimoto amagetsi salipidwa msonkho wagalimoto.
2. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha komanso makampani, canton iliyonse imachepetsa kapena kusapereka msonkho wamayendedwe kwa nthawi inayake kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (CO2/km).
United Kingdom
1. Kuchepetsa msonkho wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mpweya wa CO2 pansi pa 75 g/km.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-24-2023