Pofuna kukwaniritsa mapulani kuti asiye kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta 2035, mayiko aku Europe amapereka zolimbikitsa pamagalimoto awiri: pa dzanja limodzi kapena kukhazikika kwa misonkho kapena ndalama zothandizira pogula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto. European Union Ion union, monga bungwe la Chigawo chachuma ku Europe, layambitsa ndondomeko kutsogolera chitukuko chamagalimoto atsopano m'maiko ake 27. Austria, ku Kupro, France, Greece, Italy ndi mayiko ena mwachindunji kugula ndalama, Belgia, Slovania, Slovania, kugwiritsira ntchito zolimbikitsira msonkho.
Otsatirawa ndi mfundo zofananira mdziko lililonse:
Kuukira
1. Magalimoto ophatikizika a Zero - owerengedwa molingana ndi mtengo wonse wagalimoto (kuphatikiza 20% Thumba la Vat ndi kuwonongeka): ≤ 40,000 euros kuchotsedwa kwa Vat; mtengo wogula wa ma euro 40,000-80,000, ma euro 40,000 oyamba popanda Vat; > 80,000 eros, musasangalale ndi chithandizo cha Vat.
2. Misewu ya zero-isso-ispo-isso ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito patokha imasanja msonkho wa msonkho ndi kuwonongeka.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a zero-kusiya kwa zero-kusinthidwa kwa msonkho wamsonkho ndi kuwonongeka ndikusangalala ndi 10% kuchotsera; Ogwira ntchito makampani amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a Company Zero samasungidwa pakubweza msonkho.
4. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, ogwiritsa ntchito payekha omwe amagula magetsi oyera ≤ 60km ndi mtengo wokwanira ≤ 60,000 amalimbikitsa chidwi cha ma cell a plug-cubrid kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
5. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amagula asanafike pa 2023 atha kusangalala ndi malo oyambira: ma euro 600 a mabokosi akhoma (zikwama) Izi zimatengera makamaka pamalo okhalamo.
Beelgium
1. Magalimoto am'manja am'manja amasangalala ndi msonkho wotsika (EUR 61.50) mu Brussels ndi Wallnia, ndi magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi samasungidwa pamisonkho ku Flanders.
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4. Kwa ogula mabungwe, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mpumulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ya co2 ≤ 50g pa kildomes ndi mphamvu ≥ 50Wh / kg pansi pa NDDC.
Bulgaria
1. Magetsi amagetsi okha
Croatia
1. Magalimoto amagetsi sakuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho ndi yachilengedwe.
2. Kugula kwa zothandizira zamagetsi zamagetsi 9,2911 ma euro, plug-mu hybrid mitundu 9,309 Euro, galimoto imodzi yokha iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri.
Kuchipolisi
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto patokha ndi zotupa za Co2 zosakwana 120g pa killometer sikumasulidwa msonkho.
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Czech Republic
1. Magalimoto amagetsi kapena magalimoto opanga ma cell omwe amatulutsa ochepera 50g ya carbon daoxide pa kiometer pa kilometer sakhala ndi ndalama zolembetsa.
2. Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Magetsi amagetsi amagetsi ndi mitundu ya hybrid amasankhidwa pamisonkho; magalimoto okhala ndi zotumphukira za co2 zosakwana 50g pa kikimita imodzi imasungidwa kuchokera pamsewu; Ndipo nthawi yopumira yamagetsi yamagalimoto imafupikitsidwa zaka 10 mpaka 5.
3.Tax Kuchepetsa 0,5-1% ya Bev ndi Phev kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makampani ogwiritsira ntchito makampani, ndi kuchepetsa misewu yosinthira zamagetsi.
Detso
Magalimoto ophatikizika a 1.;
2. Magalimoto otsika (mpweya)<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a zero-enti ndi magalimoto a Co2 mpaka 58g co2 / km amapindula ndi msonkho wotsika kwambiri wa DKK 370.
Watimayinso
1.From 1 October 2021, magalimoto okwera a zero-azungu samamasulidwa ku zolembetsa.
2.Chorporte magalimoto imasinthidwa kuchokera pa ndalama za 170 ma Euro pamwezi pa 2021 mpaka 2025, ndikungolipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kuntchito sinasungidwe pamisonkho.
10
1.Eloctric, hybrid, zbrid, lpg ndi ma e85 osasungidwa kuchokera kuzonse kapena 50ks ndi ma cell okhazikika (okhala ndi mitu yambiri) imachepetsedwa.
Magalimoto a 2.reerterprise omwe amatulutsa ochepera 60g a carbon dioxide pa kilometer (kupatula magalimoto a Diesel) sakusungunuka msonkho wa kaboni dayobon.
3. Kugula kwa magalimoto oyenerera kapena magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto sadutsa 47,000 euros, ndalama zothandizira ma euro 5,000, ngati ogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto, mpaka ma euro 6,000.
Ku Germany
Magalimoto a 1.Pupe Magalimoto a Hydrogen asanalembetsedwe 31 Disembala 2025 adzalandira chithandizo cha msonkho wa zaka 10 mpaka 31 Disembala 2030.
Magalimoto a 2.Exexem ndi Co2 - Exp / km kuchokera pa msonkho wapachaka.
3.Kupangana msonkho wa Bev ndi Phev.
4.Pakuti gawo logulira, magalimoto atsopano omwe ali pansipa € 40,000 (kuphatikiza) alandila ndalama za € 6,95, zomwe zingakhalepo kwa 1 Januware 2024, kulengeza kudzachita chidwi kwambiri.
.Bata
1. 50% Kuchepetsa msonkho wolembetsa a HVS ndi Phevs ndi zotupa za Co2 ≥ 50G / km.
2.hev Models ndi Kusamuka ≤1549cc adalembetsa 31 October 2010 Magalimoto okhala ndi co2 zotupa ≤90g / km (ndc) kapena 122g / km (wltp) amasulidwa msonkho wozungulira.
3. Bev ndi Phev ndi a Co2 ≤ 50g / km (ndc kapena Wltp)
4.Pakuti kugula kwa ulalo, magalimoto amakono okwanira kugulitsira ndalama zogulitsa ndalama, malire apamwamba ndi azaka zopitilira 10, kapena zaka za wogula ndizoposa 29, muyenera kulipira ma euro owonjezera okwana 29; Taxi yamagetsi imakondwera 40% yamtengo wogulitsa ndalama za kubwezeretsa ndalama, malire apamwamba a 17,500 Euro, kuwomba kwa taxi wakale kuyenera kulipira ma euro owonjezera 5,000.
Ku Hungary
1. Maheks ndi ma phevs ndioyenera kubweza msonkho.
2. Kuyambira 15 Juni 2020, mtengo wonse wa ma surnive magetsi magetsi 7,350, kugulitsa mitengo pakati pa 32,000 mpaka 44,000 ma euro a 1,500.
Ireland
1. A 5,000 kuchepetsedwa kwa magalimoto oyenerera ndi mtengo wogulitsa suuro wopitilira 40,000, oposa 50,000 euro sakhala ndi malingaliro ochepetsa.
2. Palibe misonkho ya Nox imabwezeredwa pamagalimoto amagetsi.
3.For ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenera (ma euro 120 pachaka), CO2 ≤ 50g / km phes, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake (ma euro 14 pachaka).
Zaya
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, magalimoto amagetsi owoneka bwino amasankhidwa pamisonkho kwa zaka 5 kuchokera tsiku loti agwiritse ntchito koyamba, komanso kutha kwa nthawi ino, 25% ya msonkho wa magalimoto ofananira; Mitundu ya hev imakhala yopanda msonkho wochepera (€ 2.58 / kw).
2.Pakuti gawo logula, Bev ndi Phev ndi Mtengo ≤35,000 eros (kuphatikizapo VAT) ndi CO2 - Exps) ≤20g / km amathandizidwa ndi ma euro 3,000; Bev ndi Phev mogwirizana ndi mtengo ≤45,000 euro (kuphatikizapo VAT) ndi 60g / km amathandizidwa ndi ma euro 2,000;
3. Makasitomala a komweko amalandila kuchotsera kwa 80 pa intaneti pa kugula ndi kuyika kwapamwamba komwe kumaperekedwa kuti mulipire magalimoto amagetsi, mpaka pamagetsi okwanira 1,500.
Latvia
Mitundu ya 1.bev imasungidwa ku chindapusa choyambirira cholembetsa ndikusangalala ndi misonkho yochepera masero 10.
Lukmembourg 1. Misonkho yoyendetsedwa ndi 50% imangojambulidwa pamagalimoto amagetsi.
2.For Ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, magalimoto a zero - amasangalala kwambiri ndi EUR 30 pachaka.
3. Magalimoto ogwirira ntchito, zothandizira pamwezi za 0,5-1.8% kutengera zotuluka za Co2.
4. Pogula ulalo, bev mitundu yopitilira 18kWh (kuphatikiza) zothandizira ma euro 8,000, zothandizira 18,000 za ma euro 3,000; Mitundu ya Phev pa kilometer ya mpweya woipa ≤ 50g zothandizira ma euro 2,500.
Malta
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, magalimoto omwe ali ndi zotupa za CO2 ≤100g pa kilm melomer amasangalala ndi msonkho wotsika.
2. Kugula kwa ulalo, mitundu yoyera yamagetsi yothandizira payokha pakati pa 11,000 ma euro ndi ma euro 20,000.
Netherlands
1. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha, magalimoto a zero-as-as-kusiya
2. Ogwiritsa ntchito makampani, 16% misonkho yocheperako yamagalimoto a zero, misonkho yayikulu yamagalimoto osapitilira 30,000, ndipo palibe choletsa magalimoto a mafuta.
Poland
1.Pamsonkho pagalimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo palibe msonkho ku Phevs pansi pa 2000CC kumapeto kwa 2029.
2.Pakuti ogula pawokha ndi makampani ogula, zothandizira mpaka pln 27,000 zimapezeka m'mitundu yoyera komanso magalimoto am'malo amafuta omwe adagulidwa mkati mwa PLN 225,000.
Portugal
Mitundu 1.bev imasungidwa pamisonkho; Mitundu ya Phev ndi Mitundu Yoyera ya≥ ≥5km ndi co2<50g>50km ndi CO2 - zopota za Co2 ≤50g / km zimachepetsa msonkho wa 40%.
2. Ogwiritsa ntchito payekha kuti agule magalimoto oyenerera a M1
Slovakia
1. Magalimoto olondola amasungunuka ndi msonkho, pomwe magalimoto am'madzi ndi magalimoto ophatikizika amakafika pa 50 perm.
Chigawenga
1. Kunyalanyaza kuchokera pa "msonkho wapadera" kwa magalimoto ≤ 120g / km, ndi ma fcev, ma alls, ma he2 ng 110g / km.
2. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha, kuchepa kwa msonkho 75 pa magalimoto oyenerera m'mizinda yayikulu monga Barcelona, Madrid, Valegoza ndi Zaragoza ndi Zaragoza.
3. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe, ma bev ndi ma phevs omwe amatsika ochepera 40,000 (kuphatikiza) akuchepetsa 30% pakuchepetsa msonkho wa ndalama; Ma HEV omwe amadula mitengo osakwana 35,000 (kuphatikiza) kumachepetsa 20%.
Sweden
1. Misonkho yotsika (Sek 360) kwa magalimoto a zero-kusiya ndi ma phevs pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha.
2. 50 peresenti kuchepetsa msonkho (mpaka Sek 15,000) kuti mupeze mabokosi a nyumba, ndi ndalama za $ 1 biliyoni chifukwa cha kuyika zida zomangira anthu okhala mndende.
Ayisi
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2. Vat decent kuti musunge malo ndi kukhazikitsa kwa madeji.
Switzerland
1. Magalimoto amagetsi sakumasulidwa ndi msonkho wagalimoto.
2. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha ndi kampani, aliyense amachepetsa kapena kuzindikira msonkho kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (CO2 / Km).
United Kingdom
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Post Nthawi: Jul-24-2023