Pachitukuko chachikulu, European Union yakhazikitsa tariffsgalimoto yamagetsizotuluka kuchokera ku China, zomwe zayambitsa kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana ku Germany. Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Germany, mwala wapangodya pazachuma ku Germany, adadzudzula chigamulo cha EU, ponena kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pamakampani ake. Hildegard Muller, wapampando wa bungwe la German Automobile Manufacturers Association, anasonyeza kusakhutira ndi zimenezi, ponena kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi yobweza m’mbuyo pa malonda aulere padziko lonse ndipo ingakhale ndi chiyambukiro choipa pa chitukuko cha chuma cha ku Ulaya, ntchito ndi kukula. Mueller anagogomezera kuti kuyika mitengoyi kukhoza kukulitsa mikangano yamalonda ndipo pamapeto pake kuwononga makampani opanga magalimoto, omwe akukumana kale ndi kufunikira kofooka ku Europe ndi China.
Kutsutsa kwa Germany pamitengo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lalikulu pazachuma cha dziko (pafupifupi 5% ya GDP). Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Germany akhala akukumana ndi zovuta monga kutsika kwa malonda komanso kuchuluka kwa mpikisano kuchokera kwa opanga aku China. Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, Germany idavotera motsutsana ndi lingaliro la EU loika mitengo yamitengo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusamvana pakati pa atsogoleri amakampani omwe amakhulupirira kuti mikangano yazamalonda iyenera kuthetsedwa pokambirana m'malo mopereka chilango. Muller adapempha maboma kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Germany, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamisika, kulimbikitsa zatsopano, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti Germany ikupitilizabe kuchita nawo gawo lalikulu pamagalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zotsatira zoyipa za kuyika ma tarifi
Kuyika kwamitengo yamagalimoto amagetsi aku China kukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zotulukapo zina, osati kumakampani aku Germany okha komanso msika waukulu waku Europe. Ferdinand Dudenhofer, mkulu wa German Automotive Research Center, anatsindika kuti magalimoto amagetsi a ku Germany amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu polowera msika wa China. Akukhulupirira kuti njirayo iyenera kuyang'ana pakupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto amagetsi ku China. Komabe, mitengo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene ikulepheretsa chuma chambiri chomwe opanga magalimoto aku Germany amafunikira kuti apikisane bwino.
Otsutsa chigamulo cha EU akuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakweza mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magalimoto opangidwa ndi petulo. Kukwera kwamitengo kotereku kumatha kuwopseza ogula okonda mitengo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mayiko aku Europe akwaniritse zolinga zawo zanyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ma automaker amatha kukumana ndi chindapusa chotulutsa mpweya ngati alephera kukwaniritsa zomwe amagulitsa ma EV, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta. A Dudenhoeffer adachenjezanso kuti dziko la China litha kuyikanso mitengo yamagalimoto wamba omwe amawotcha mafuta ochokera ku Europe. Izi zitha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa opanga ma automaker aku Germany omwe akulimbana kale ndi msika.
Michael Schumann, wapampando wa German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade, nayenso anafotokoza maganizo omwewo pokambirana ndi Xinhua News Agency. Anasonyeza kutsutsa kwake misonkho yachilango ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti sizinali zokomera anthu a ku Ulaya. Schumann anatsindika kuti kusintha kwa magetsi ndikofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo kuyenera kuthandizidwa, osati kuletsedwa, ndi zolepheretsa malonda. Kuika mitengo yamtengo wapatali kumatha kuyika pachiwopsezo kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika polimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera mpweya.
Kuyitanitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pamagalimoto amagetsi
Poganizira zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera za EU pamagalimoto amagetsi aku China, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti alimbikitse kuvomereza ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachuma ku Germany adatsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwa Germany pazokambirana zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa EU ndi China ndipo adawonetsa chiyembekezo chake chothetsa kusamvana pazamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukazembe. Boma la Germany likuzindikira kufunikira kosunga misika yotseguka, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pachuma chake cholumikizidwa.
Michael Boss, mkulu wa dipatimenti yapadziko lonse ya Berlin-Brandenburg Automotive Suppliers Association, anachenjeza kuti lingaliro la EU likhoza kukulitsa mikangano yamalonda ndikuwononga kwambiri malonda aulere padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhulupirira kuti mitengo yamitengo singathe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo makampani opanga magalimoto aku Europe. M'malo mwake, iwo adzalepheretsa kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto amagetsi ku Germany ndi ku Ulaya ndikuwopseza kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon.
Pamene dziko likupita ku tsogolo la mphamvu zobiriwira, mayiko ayenera kugwirizana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zamagalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikizapo omwe amapangidwa ku China. Kuphatikizidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi aku China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kungathandize kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi. Mwa kulimbikitsa malo ogwirizana ndi kukambirana, mayiko akhoza kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange tsogolo lokhazikika lomwe liri labwino kwa chuma ndi chilengedwe. Kuyitana kwa mgwirizano kulimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi si nkhani yamalonda chabe; Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za nyengo yapadziko lonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale lathanzi kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2024