Chenjezo la kutentha kwapadziko lonse likumvekanso! Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chuma cha padziko lonse "chatenthedwa" ndi kutentha kumeneku. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi US National Centers for Environmental Information, m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2024, kutentha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kudakwera kwambiri pazaka 175. Bloomberg posachedwapa inanena mu lipoti kuti mafakitale ambiri akukumana ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo - kuchokera ku makampani oyendetsa sitima kupita ku mphamvu ndi magetsi, kupita ku mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya zinthu zambiri zaulimi, kutentha kwa dziko kwachititsa "zovuta" mu chitukuko cha mafakitale.
Msika wamagetsi ndi magetsi: Vietnam ndi India ndi "malo ovuta kwambiri"
Gary Cunningham, wotsogolera kafukufuku wamsika wa kampani yofufuza za "Traditional Energy", posachedwapa anachenjeza atolankhani kuti nyengo yotentha idzachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kugwiritsira ntchito ma air conditioners, ndipo kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magetsi kudzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndi mphamvu zina. zomwe zingapangitse kutsika kwa gasi wachilengedwe ku United States. Mitengo yamtsogolo idakwera kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. M'mbuyomu mu Epulo, akatswiri a Citigroup adaneneratu kuti "mkuntho" wobwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, kusokonezeka kwa mphepo yamkuntho ku US kunja kwa US, komanso chilala chowonjezereka ku Latin America chikhoza kuchititsa kuti mitengo ya gasi yachilengedwe iwonongeke pafupifupi 50% kuchokera pamiyeso yamakono. mpaka 60%.
Europe ikukumananso ndi vuto lalikulu. Gasi wachilengedwe waku Europe wakhala akuyenda bwino m'mbuyomu. Pali malipoti aposachedwa akuti nyengo yotentha idzakakamiza maiko ena kutseka malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya, chifukwa makina ambiri opangira magetsi amadalira mitsinje kuti izizizire, ndipo ngati apitiliza kugwira ntchito, zitha kusokoneza kwambiri chilengedwe cha mitsinje.
South Asia ndi Southeast Asia adzakhala "malo ovuta kwambiri" chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu. Malinga ndi lipoti la "Times of India", malinga ndi deta yochokera ku National Load Dispatch Center ku India, kutentha kwakukulu kwadzetsa kufunikira kwa magetsi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa tsiku limodzi ku Delhi kudapitilira 8,300 megawatts kwa nthawi yoyamba. kukwera kwatsopano kwa megawati 8,302. Lianhe Zaobao waku Singapore adanenanso kuti boma la India lidachenjeza kuti anthu am'deralo akukumana ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Malinga ndi malipoti, mafunde otentha ku India adzakhala nthawi yayitali, amakhala pafupipafupi komanso amphamvu kwambiri chaka chino.
Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kwakhala kukutentha kwambiri kuyambira Epulo. Nyengo yoopsayi idayambitsa chisokonezo pamsika. Amalonda ambiri ayamba kusunga gasi kuti athane ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi komwe kungabwere chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Malinga ndi tsamba la "Nihon Keizai Shimbun", Hanoi, likulu la Vietnam, akuyembekezeka kutentha kwambiri chilimwe chino, ndipo kufunikira kwa magetsi mumzinda ndi malo ena kwakweranso.
Agri-food commodities: chiwopsezo cha "La Niña"
Kwa mbewu zaulimi ndi tirigu, kubwereranso kwa "La Niña phenomenon" mu theka lachiwiri la chaka kudzakakamiza kwambiri misika yazaulimi padziko lonse lapansi ndi malonda. "La Niña phenomenon" idzalimbitsa mawonekedwe a nyengo, kupangitsa malo owuma kukhala owuma komanso madera achinyontho. Potengera chitsanzo cha soya, akatswiri ena apendanso zaka zimene “La Niña phenomenon” zinkachitika m’mbiri, ndipo pali mwayi waukulu wakuti ulimi wa soya wa ku South America udzachepa chaka ndi chaka. Popeza kuti dziko la South America ndi limodzi mwa madera omwe amalima soya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa kuchulutsa kulikonse kungakhwimitse katundu wa soya padziko lonse, kukweza mitengo.
Mbewu ina yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi tirigu. Malinga ndi Bloomberg, mtengo wa tirigu wamtsogolo wafika pachimake kuyambira July 2023. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chilala ku Russia, wogulitsa kunja, nyengo yamvula ku Western Europe, ndi chilala chambiri ku Kansas, malo omwe amalima tirigu ku United States. .
Li Guoxiang, wofufuza ku Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, adauza mtolankhani wa Global Times kuti nyengo yoipa ingayambitse kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zinthu zaulimi m'madera akumaloko, komanso kusatsimikizika pakukolola chimanga kudzawonjezekanso. , “chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimanga ndi tirigu. Ngati mutabzala mutabzala, padzakhala mwayi wochuluka woti ungathe kuwonongeka chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kwambiri m’theka lachiwiri la chaka.”
Zochitika zanyengo kwambiri zakhalanso chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayendetsa mitengo ya cocoa ndi khofi. Ofufuza a Citigroup akulosera kuti tsogolo la khofi wa Arabica, imodzi mwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri mu khofi wamalonda, idzauka m'miyezi ikubwera ngati nyengo yoipa komanso mavuto opangira zinthu ku Brazil ndi Vietnam akupitirirabe ndipo oyang'anira ndalama mu malonda a block ayamba kukwera Mitengo ikhoza kukwera. 30% mpaka $2.60 paundi.
Makampani onyamula katundu: Zoyendera zoletsedwa zimabweretsa "mchitidwe woyipa" wa kuchepa kwa mphamvu
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kumakhudzidwanso ndi chilala. 90% ya malonda apano padziko lonse lapansi amamalizidwa ndi nyanja. Kuwonongeka kwanyengo chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nyanja kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mayendedwe ndi madoko. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo youma imatha kukhudzanso njira zamadzi zowopsa monga Panama Canal. Pali malipoti akuti mtsinje wa Rhine, womwe ndi mtsinje wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi malonda ku Ulaya, nawonso ukukumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa madzi. Izi zikuwopseza kufunikira konyamula katundu wofunikira monga dizilo ndi malasha kumtunda kuchokera ku Port of Rotterdam ku Netherlands.
Poyamba, madzi a Panama Canal adatsika chifukwa cha chilala, kulembedwa kwa onyamula katundu kunali koletsedwa, ndipo mphamvu yotumizira inachepetsedwa, zomwe zinawononga malonda a malonda a ulimi ndi kayendedwe ka mphamvu ndi zinthu zina zambiri pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi. . Ngakhale kuti mvula yachuluka m’masiku aposachedwa ndipo mikhalidwe yoyendetsa sitima yayamba kuyenda bwino, zopinga zazikulu zam’mbuyo za kuchuluka kwa zombo zapamadzi zadzetsa “mgwirizano” wa anthu ndi kudera nkhaŵa ngati ngalande za kumtunda zidzakhudzidwa mofananamo. Pachifukwa ichi, Xu Kai, injiniya wamkulu ku Shanghai Maritime University ndi mkulu wa zidziwitso ku Shanghai International Shipping Research Center, adauza mtolankhani wa Global Times pa 2nd kuti kutenga mtsinje wa Rhine kudera la Europe mwachitsanzo, katunduyo. komanso zombo zapamadzi pamtsinje ndizochepa, ngakhale pakakhala chilala chomwe chimakhudza magalimoto. Izi zingosokoneza kuchuluka kwa ma doko ena aku Germany, ndipo vuto la kuchuluka kwa anthu silingachitike.
Komabe, chiwopsezo cha nyengo yoopsa chikhoza kupangitsa amalonda amalonda kukhala tcheru kwambiri m'miyezi ikubwerayi, katswiri wamkulu wa mphamvu Carl Neal adati, "kukayika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusasinthasintha, komanso misika yogulitsa malonda ambiri, "Anthu amakonda kukwera mtengo mu kusatsimikizika uku." Kuphatikiza apo, zoletsa zamasinthidwe a tanki ndi kayendedwe ka gasi wachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi chilala zikulitsa kusamvana kwamagetsi.
Choncho poyang'anizana ndi vuto lofulumira la kutentha kwa dziko, lingaliro lachitukuko la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu lakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi vutoli la chilengedwe. Kukwezeleza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi sitepe yofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Pamene dziko likulimbana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo, kufunikira kwa njira zatsopano zothetsera mpweya wa carbon ndi kuthana ndi kutentha kwa dziko kwakhala kofulumira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano , kuphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa, ali patsogolo pa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zopangira mphamvu monga magetsi ndi haidrojeni, magalimotowa amapereka mayendedwe audongo, osawononga chilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka pamagalimoto oyendera mafuta oyambira kale ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tichepetse kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchepetsa zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kufalikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi kumagwirizana ndi mfundo zachitukuko chokhazikika ndipo zimathandizira kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Polimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zidazi, maboma, mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha atha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuteteza chilengedwe kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kukuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakukwaniritsa zolinga zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene mayiko akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zochepetsera utsi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi monga Pangano la Paris, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi atsopano mumayendedwe amayendedwe ndikofunikira.
Lingaliro lachitukuko la magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cholimbana ndi kutentha kwa dziko ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kupereka magalimotowa ngati njira zina zosinthira magalimoto wamba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popanga tsogolo lokhazikika komanso losunga zachilengedwe. Poika patsogolo kufalikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, tikhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti tichepetse zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo ndikupanga dziko labwino kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Kampani yathu amatsatira lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika cha mphamvu zatsopano, kuyambira pa ndondomeko yogula galimoto, kuyang'ana pa kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha magalimoto ndi masanjidwe a galimoto, komanso nkhani za chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2024