Pa Meyi 21, wopanga magalimoto aku ChinaBYDadatulutsa basi yamagetsi yawiri-decker BD11 yokhala ndi chassis yatsopano yabatire ya blade ku London, England.
Atolankhani akunja adati izi zikutanthauza kuti basi yofiyira iwiri yomwe yakhala ikuyenda m'misewu yaku London kwa zaka pafupifupi 70 ikhala "Made in China", zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lina pakukulitsa magalimoto opangidwa kunja ndikuphwanya zomwe zimatchedwa " overcapacity" rhetoric ku West.
Adawonekera muzolemba za "One Belt, One Road".
Pa July 24, 1954, basi yoyamba yofiira ya ku London inayamba kukwera anthu pamsewu.Kwa zaka pafupifupi 70, mabasi amenewa akhala mbali ya moyo wa anthu a ku London ndipo ndi apamwamba kwambiri monga Big Ben, Tower Bridge, mabokosi amafoni ofiira ndi nsomba ndi tchipisi.Mu 2008, idavumbulutsidwanso ngati khadi la bizinesi yaku London pamwambo womaliza wa Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, njira zodziwika bwino zamayendedwe izi zikufunikanso kukonzedwa mwachangu.Kuti izi zitheke, London Transport Authority yayesa mobwerezabwereza mabasi amagetsi opangidwa ndi opanga am'deralo, koma zotsatira zake sizinali zokhutiritsa.Panthawiyi, BYD wochokera ku China adabwera pamaso pa akuluakulu a London.
Malinga ndi malipoti, London Go-Ahead Transport Group ipereka BYD mgwirizano wopanga mabasi opitilira 100 BD11, omwe adzayambe kugwira ntchito mu theka lachiwiri la chaka chino.Zitsanzo zosinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za zigawo zosiyanasiyana za UK zidzakhazikitsidwa mtsogolomu.
Akuti BYD BD11 ili ndi anthu okwera 90, batire lamphamvu mpaka 532 kWh, ma kilomita 643, ndipo imathandizira kulipiritsa kawiri.Batire yamtundu watsopano wa batire yapawiri-decker bus chassis yonyamulidwa ndi BYD BD11 imaphatikiza batire ndi chimango, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwagalimoto, kumawonjezera moyo wa batri, komanso kumathandizira kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera kwagalimoto.
Aka sikanali koyamba kuti mabasi aku Britain akhale "Made in China".M'malo mwake, BYD yapereka mabasi amagetsi pafupifupi 1,800 kwa ogwira ntchito ku Britain kuyambira 2013, koma ambiri amapangidwa ndi anzawo aku Britain.Mtundu wa "BD11" wophatikizidwa mu mgwirizanowu udzapangidwa ku China ndikutumizidwa ku UK panyanja.
Mu 2019, muzolemba za "One Belt, One Road" "Building the future Together" zowulutsidwa ndi CCTV, basi ya "China Red" idawonetsedwa kale, ikuyenda m'misewu ndi misewu yaku UK.Panthawi imeneyo, atolankhani ena adanenanso kuti "galimoto yamtengo wapatali yamtundu" yokhala ndi "mphamvu yobiriwira" monga maziko ake idapita kunja ndikuwuluka pa Belt ndi Road, kukhala m'modzi mwa oimira "Made in China".
"Dziko lonse likukumana ndi mabasi aku China"
Panjira yosinthira kukhala bizinesi yatsopano yamagetsi, msika wamagalimoto ukusintha kwambiri.
Deta yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ikuwonetsa kuti magalimoto aku China otumiza kunja adzakhala oyamba padziko lapansi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2023. Mu Januwale 2024, China idatumiza magalimoto 443,000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 47.4%, kupitiliza zake. kukula kofulumira.Mapazi a magalimoto aku China afalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Tengani mabasi amagetsi mwachitsanzo.Osati mabasi ofiira amtundu wawiri okha ku UK asanduka "Made in China", komanso ku North America ndi Mexico, opanga magalimoto a ku China posachedwapa apambana dongosolo lalikulu loperekera mabasi amagetsi ku Mexico mpaka pano.
Pa Meyi 17, gulu loyamba la mabasi amagetsi a 140 a Yutong ogulidwa ndi Greece kuchokera ku China adalumikizidwa mwalamulo ndimayendedwe apagulu ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito.Akuti mabasi amagetsi a Yutong awa ndi 12 metres muutali ndipo ali ndi mtunda wa makilomita 180.
Kuphatikiza apo, ku Spain, mabasi 46 a ndege ya Yutong adatumizidwanso kumapeto kwa Meyi.Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito za Yutong kunja kwa 2023 zidzakhala pafupifupi 10.406 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 85.98%, ndikuyika mbiri ya ndalama zakunja kwa Yutong.Atawona mabasi apanyumba, anthu ambiri aku China akunja adatenga makanema ndikuyika pamasamba ochezera.Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ena adaseka kuti, "Ndinamva kuti mabasi a Yutong akukumana nawo padziko lonse lapansi."
Inde, zitsanzo zinanso sizitsika.Galimoto yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi ku UK mu 2023 idzakhala "BYD ATTO 3".Galimoto yamagetsi ya Great Wall Motor ya Euler Haomao idagubuduzika mwalamulo pamzere wopangira magalimoto atsopano ku Rayong, Thailand.Network yogawa ya Great Wall Motor's Oman idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.Geely's Geometry Model ya E yakhala chisankho chotsika mtengo kwa ogula aku Rwanda.
Paziwonetsero zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi zamagalimoto, zogulitsa zotentha zophatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba osiyanasiyana zimatulutsidwa pafupipafupi, mitundu yaku China imawala, ndipo ukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi aku China umadziwika ndi misika yakunja.Chiwonetsero cha Beijing Auto Show mu Epulo chaka chino chidakopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe magalimoto opangidwa ndiukadaulo apamwamba kwambiri amawonekera pafupipafupi.
Nthawi yomweyo, makampani amagalimoto aku China adayika ndalama ndikumanga mafakitole kutsidya lanyanja, ndikusewera kwathunthu pazabwino zawo zaukadaulo ndikuyambitsa mgwirizano wosiyanasiyana.Magalimoto amphamvu aku China ndi otchuka m'misika yakunja, ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwatsopano pakupangira China.
Deta yeniyeni imaphwanya chiphunzitso chabodza cha "overcapacity".
Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, ngakhale ali ndi deta yochititsa chidwi ngati "yomwe ili pamwamba pa dziko lonse lapansi", andale ena akumadzulo amaikabe chiphunzitso chotchedwa "overcapacity" chiphunzitso.
Anthuwa adanena kuti boma la China limapereka ndalama zothandizira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mafakitale ena, zomwe zinachititsa kuti achuluke.Kuti atengere kuchuluka kwa kupanga, adatayidwa kutsidya lina pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa mitengo yamsika, zomwe zidakhudza msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pofuna "kuyankha" ku mawu awa, United States inaonjezeranso msonkho pa magalimoto amagetsi aku China pa May 14, kuchokera pa 25% mpaka 100%.Njira imeneyi yachititsanso kuti anthu azidzudzula anthu osiyanasiyana.
Dennis Depp, wamkulu wa Roland Berger International Management Consulting Co., Ltd. ku Germany, adanena kuti dziko lapansi liyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mgwirizano wa Paris Pangano la Paris ukulimbana nawo. kusintha kwanyengo.China sayenera kungokwaniritsa zofuna zapakhomo ndikulimbikitsa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "double carbon", komanso kupereka zopereka zabwino pazochitika zapadziko lonse pakusintha kwanyengo ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa chitukuko chobiriwira.Kumanga makampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano ndi chitetezo mosakayikira kufooketsa mphamvu za mayiko kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) linadzudzula mwachindunji boma la US chifukwa choika mitengo yamtengo wapatali pazinthu zachi China monga magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi ma semiconductors, kuchenjeza kuti zikhoza kuwononga malonda apadziko lonse ndi kukula kwachuma.
Ngakhale omvera pa intaneti a ku America adanyoza kuti: "United States ikakhala ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo, imakamba za msika waulere; ngati sichoncho, imachita nawo chitetezo. Awa ndi malamulo a United States."
Jin Ruiting, wofufuza pa Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, anapereka chitsanzo poyankhulana.Ngati malinga ndi malingaliro apano a ndale za Kumadzulo, ngati zoperekazo zikuposa zofunikira, padzakhala zowonjezera, ndiye kuti dziko limodzi siliyenera kuchita malonda ndi dziko lina.Chifukwa chofunikira pamalonda ndikuti kupezeka kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kufunikira.Pokhapokha mukakhala ndi zambiri, mutha kuchita malonda.Ndiye mukamachita malonda, padzakhala kugawanika kwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa chake ngati titsatira malingaliro a ndale za Kumadzulo, kuchulukira kwakukulu kwenikweni ndi ndege ya Boeing yaku America, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndi soya waku America.Mukakankhira pansi molingana ndi dongosolo lawo la nkhani, izi ndi zotsatira.Choncho, zomwe zimatchedwa "overcapacity" sizigwirizana ndi malamulo a zachuma ndi malamulo a msika.
Kampani yathuimatumiza magalimoto osawerengeka a BYD.Kutengera lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika, kampaniyo imabweretsa chidziwitso chabwinoko kwa okwera.Kampaniyo ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndipo imapereka chithandizo choyamba.Takulandirani kuti mukambirane.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2024