M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kutchuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwaukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto, komanso kupangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kumabweretsanso zoopsa zina zachitetezo. Ngozi zapamsewu zomwe zimanenedwa mobwerezabwereza zapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha anthu oyendetsa galimoto chikhale nkhani yotsutsana kwambiri ndi anthu. Pakati pawo, ngati kuli kofunikira kukonzekeretsa chowunikira chothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto kunja kwagalimoto kuti ziwonetsetse momwe galimotoyo ikuyendetsedwera.
Kodi chowunikira chothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chomwe chimatchedwa kuthandizidwa koyendetsa galimoto chizindikiro chowunikira chimatanthawuza kuwala kwapadera komwe kumayikidwa kunja kwa galimotoyo. Kupyolera mu malo enieni oyikapo ndi mitundu, ndi chisonyezero chowonekera kwa magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi pamsewu kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamsewu komanso kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa choganiza molakwika za momwe magalimoto amayendera.
Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera ku masensa ndi machitidwe olamulira mkati mwa galimoto. Galimoto ikayatsa ntchito yoyendetsa mothandizidwa, dongosololi limangoyambitsa zowunikira kuti zikumbutse ogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu kuti amvetsere.
Motsogozedwa ndi makampani amagalimoto, nyali zamakina othandizira magalimoto sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri
Pakadali pano, popeza palibe malamulo ovomerezeka adziko, pakati pamitundu yomwe ikugulitsidwa pamsika wamagalimoto apanyumba, ndi mitundu ya Li Auto yokha yomwe ili ndi zida zowunikira zowunikira, ndipo mtundu wamagetsi ndi wobiriwira wabuluu. Kutengera chitsanzo cha Ideal L9, galimoto yonseyo ili ndi magetsi okwana 5, 4 kutsogolo ndi 1 kumbuyo (LI L7 ili ndi 2). Kuwala kumeneku kumakhala ndi mitundu yonse yabwino ya AD Pro ndi AD Max. Zimamveka kuti m'malo osasinthika, galimoto ikatsegula njira yoyendetsera galimoto, kuwala kwa chizindikiro kumangowalira. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ntchitoyi imathanso kuzimitsidwa pamanja.
Malinga ndi maiko osiyanasiyana, palibe miyezo yoyenera kapena mfundo zowunikira magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo makampani ambiri amagalimoto amatengapo gawo kuti asonkhanitse. Tengani chitsanzo cha Mercedes-Benz. Pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa kugulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi njira yoyendetsera (Drive Pilot) ku California ndi Nevada, idatsogolera pakuwonjezera magetsi amtundu wa turquoise kumitundu ya Mercedes-Benz S-Class ndi Mercedes-Benz EQS. Pamene njira yoyendetsera galimoto ikuyendetsedwa, magetsi adzayatsidwanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti adziwitse magalimoto ena ndi oyenda pansi pamsewu, komanso ogwira ntchito zamalamulo.
Sizovuta kupeza kuti ngakhale kukula kwachangu kwaukadaulo wothandizira kuyendetsa padziko lonse lapansi, pali zofooka zina pamiyezo yoyenera yothandizira. Makampani ambiri amagalimoto amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko komanso kutsatsa kwazinthu. Kwa magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto othandizidwa ndi zina Kusamalidwa kokwanira kumaperekedwa pamasinthidwe ofunikira okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamsewu.
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamsewu, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowongolera zoyendetsa
M'malo mwake, chifukwa chachikulu choyikira magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto othandizira ndikuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu ndikuwongolera chitetezo chamsewu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, ngakhale makina oyendetsa omwe amathandizidwa ndipakhomo pano sanafike pamlingo wa L3 "conditional autonomous drive", ali pafupi kwambiri potengera ntchito zenizeni. Makampani ena agalimoto adanenapo kale pakukwezedwa kwawo kuti gawo lothandizira la magalimoto awo atsopano ndi L2.99999 ... mlingo, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi L3. Zhu Xichan, pulofesa ku Tongji University School of Automotive, akukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsa magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto ndikwabwino pamagalimoto olumikizidwa anzeru. Tsopano magalimoto ambiri omwe amati ndi L2+ ali ndi luso la L3. Madalaivala ena amagwiritsa ntchito Pogwiritsira ntchito galimoto, zizoloŵezi zogwiritsira ntchito L3 zidzapangidwa, monga kuyendetsa popanda manja kapena mapazi kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi zina. Choncho, poyatsa njira yothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, payenera kukhala chikumbutso chomveka bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito msewu kunja.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, mwiniwake wa galimoto anatsegula njira yoyendetsera galimoto pamene akuyendetsa mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, posintha misewu, analoza chikwangwani chomwe chinali kutsogolo kwake kuti chikhale chopinga ndipo kenako anatsika liwiro n’kuima mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti galimoto yomwe inali kumbuyo kwake isathe kupeŵa galimotoyo ndipo inachititsa kugundana chakumbuyo. Tangoganizani, ngati galimoto ya mwini galimotoyi ili ndi chowunikira chothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyatsa mwachisawawa, idzapereka chikumbutso chomveka bwino kwa magalimoto ozungulira: Ndayatsa makina othandizira kuyendetsa. Oyendetsa magalimoto ena adzakhala tcheru atalandira mwamsanga ndipo ayambe kuchitapo kanthu kuti asachoke kapena kusunga mtunda wotetezeka, zomwe zingalepheretse ngozi kuti ichitike. Pachifukwa ichi, Zhang Yue, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wamkulu wa Careers Consulting, akukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magetsi akunja pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi ntchito zothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto. Pakalipano, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina oyendetsa L2 + akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Pali mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi machitidwe a L2 + poyendetsa pamsewu, koma ndizosatheka kuweruza kuchokera kunja. Ngati kunja kuli chizindikiro, magalimoto ena pamsewu adzamvetsetsa bwino momwe galimoto ikuyendetsedwera, zomwe zidzadzutsa tcheru, kumvetsera kwambiri potsatira kapena kugwirizanitsa, ndi kusunga mtunda wotetezeka.
Ndipotu njira zochenjeza zofananira n’zachilendo. Chodziwika kwambiri mwina ndi "internship mark". Malinga ndi zofunikira za "Regulation on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses", miyezi 12 woyendetsa galimoto atalandira laisensi yoyendetsa ndi nthawi yophunzirira. Panthawi imeneyi, poyendetsa galimoto, "chizindikiro cha internship" chiyenera kuikidwa kapena kupachikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto. ". Ndikukhulupirira kuti madalaivala ambiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyendetsa galimoto amamva chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zonse akakumana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi "chizindikiro cha internship" pa galasi lakumbuyo, zikutanthauza kuti dalaivala ndi "novice", kotero iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi zoterezi. magalimoto, kapena tsatirani kapena phatikizani ndi magalimoto ena Siyani mtunda wokwanira wotetezeka pamene mukudutsa kaya galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi munthu kapena ndi galimoto yothandizira, yomwe ingayambitse kunyalanyaza ndi kulingalira molakwika , motero kumawonjezera ngozi ya ngozi zapamsewu.
Miyezo iyenera kuwongolera. Magetsi azizindikiro zamakina oyendetsa mothandizidwa ayenera kutsatiridwa mwalamulo.
Chifukwa chake, popeza nyali zamakina oyendetsa mothandizidwa ndi ofunikira kwambiri, kodi dzikolo lili ndi mfundo ndi malamulo oyenera kuwayang'anira? M'malo mwake, pa nthawi iyi, malamulo am'deralo okha omwe adaperekedwa ndi Shenzhen, "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations" ali ndi zofunikira zomveka bwino pakukonza magetsi azizindikiro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto oyenda okha. Kuyendetsa galimoto kuyenera kukhala ndi "Kuwala kwamayendedwe akunja monga chikumbutso", koma lamuloli limagwira ntchito pamitundu itatu yamagalimoto olumikizidwa mwanzeru: kuyendetsa mokhazikika, kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha kwambiri, Mwanjira ina, ndizokha zovomerezeka kwa L3 ndi pamwamba pa zitsanzo chifukwa cha "magetsi oyendetsa galimoto odziyimira pawokha" ndipo tsiku lokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa ndi July 2025. January 1st Komabe, mulingo wovomerezeka wa dziko lino umakhudzanso zitsanzo za L3 ndi pamwamba.
Sitingatsutse kuti chitukuko cha L3 level autonomous driveing chayamba kukwera, koma pakadali pano, njira zoyendetsera galimoto zothandizira pakhomo zimakhazikika pamlingo wa L2 kapena L2 +. Malinga ndi data kuchokera ku Passenger Car Association, kuyambira Januware mpaka February 2024, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano okhala ndi L2 ndi ntchito zoyendetsa zoyendetsedwa pamwamba zidafika 62.5%, pomwe L2 idakali yayikulu. Lu Fang, CEO wa Lantu Auto, adanenapo kale pa Summer Davos Forum mu June kuti "zikuyembekezeka kuti kuyendetsa mothandizidwa ndi L2 kudzakhala kutchuka kwambiri mkati mwa zaka zitatu kapena zisanu." Zitha kuwoneka kuti magalimoto a L2 ndi L2 + akadali gulu lalikulu pamsika kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, tikupempha m'madipatimenti oyenerera dziko kuti bwino kuganizira zinthu zenizeni msika pokonza mfundo zoyenera, monga anathandizira galimoto dongosolo chizindikiro nyali mu mfundo kuvomerezedwa dziko, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kugwirizanitsa chiwerengero, kuwala mtundu, udindo, patsogolo, etc. wa magetsi chizindikiro. Kuteteza chitetezo cha magalimoto pamsewu.
Kuonjezera apo, tikupemphanso unduna wa zamafakitale ndi upangiri waukadaulo kuti uphatikizepo mu "Administrative Measures for Access Licensing of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" kuti alembe zida zomwe zili ndi ma assistive drive system sign lights ngati cholowa cha galimoto yatsopano komanso monga chimodzi mwazinthu zoyezetsa chitetezo zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa galimoto isanayikidwe pamsika. .
Tanthauzo labwino kumbuyo kwa magetsi opangira ma driver
Monga imodzi mwamakonzedwe achitetezo pamagalimoto, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto othandizira kumatha kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaukadaulo woyendetsa mothandizidwa ndi kupanga mitundu ingapo yaukadaulo ndi miyezo. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu kapangidwe ka mtundu ndi mawonekedwe akuthwanima kwa nyali zowunikira, magawo osiyanasiyana amayendedwe othandizira amathanso kuzindikirika, monga L2, L3, ndi zina zambiri, potero kumathandizira kutchuka kwa makina othandizira kuyendetsa.
Kwa ogula, kutchuka kwa magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto othandizira kumathandizira kuwonekera kwamakampani onse anzeru olumikizidwa ndi magalimoto, kulola ogula kuti amvetsetse bwino magalimoto omwe ali ndi zida zothandizira kuyendetsa, ndikuwonjezera kuzindikira kwawo komanso kumvetsetsa kwamagalimoto othandizira. Kumvetsetsa, kulimbikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi kuvomereza. Kwa makampani amagalimoto, magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto othandizidwa mosakayikira ndi chiwonetsero chanzeru cha utsogoleri wazogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ogula akawona galimoto yomwe ili ndi magetsi othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto, mwachibadwa amagwirizanitsa ndi luso lapamwamba komanso chitetezo. Zithunzi zabwino monga kugonana zimagwirizanitsidwa, potero zimakulitsa cholinga chogula.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pamlingo waukulu, ndi chitukuko chapadziko lonse chaukadaulo wamagalimoto olumikizidwa mwanzeru, kusinthanitsa kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kwachulukirachulukira. Potengera momwe zinthu ziliri pano, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi alibe malamulo omveka bwino komanso mfundo zogwirizanirana zowunikira magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto. Monga gawo lofunikira pazaukadaulo wamagalimoto olumikizidwa mwanzeru, dziko langa litha kutsogolera ndikulimbikitsa njira yoyendetsera ukadaulo wothandizira kuyendetsa padziko lonse lapansi potsogolera pakukhazikitsa miyezo yokhazikika yamagetsi oyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa, zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo udindo wadziko langa. mu international standardization system status.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2024