Vuto la "ukalamba" lili paliponse. Tsopano ndi gawo la batri.
"Mabatire ambiri atsopano azachuma amwalira zaka zisanu ndi zitatuzo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti athetse vuto la banja la batri." Posachedwa, Win Bin, Wapampando ndi CEO wa Nio, wachenjeza nthawi zambiri kuti ngati ndalama zikuluzikulu zitheke, ndalama zazikuluzikulu zidzathetsa mavuto otsatira.
Pa msika wa batri, chaka chino ndi chaka chapadera. Mu 2016, dziko langa linayambitsa zaka 8 kapena 120,000-fordontintery a Kilomer Offices atrate atchera. Masiku ano, mabatire a magalimoto atsopano omwe adagulidwa chaka choyamba a ndondomekoyi akuyandikira kapena kufikira kumapeto kwa nthawi ya chitsimikizo. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatira, magalimoto oposa 19 miliyoni amalowa pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira kwa batri.
Kwa makampani agalimoto omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ya batri, iyi ndi msika wosayenera kuphonya.
Mu 1995, galimoto yanga yoyamba yamphamvu idakulunga pamzere wa msonkhano - bus yamagetsi yamagetsi yotchedwa "Yuanwang". M'zaka 20 zapitazi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dziko langa lamphamvu lamphamvu lamphamvu lakhala likukula pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa chakuti phokoso ndilochepa kwambiri ndipo ndi magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito sanathe kusangalala ndi miyezo yogwirizana ya "mtima" wamagetsi - batire. Magawo ena, mizinda kapena makampani agalimoto apanganso magetsi a batire, omwe ambiri amapereka zaka 5 kapena 100,000 mwalamulo, koma mphamvu yomangayi silabwino.
Sinalibe 2015 kuti malonda anga azachuma aposachedwa a magetsi atsopano adayamba kupitirira 300,000 chizindikiro, kukhala mphamvu yatsopano yomwe siyinganyalanyazidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, boma limapereka njira zenizeni "ndalama" monga mphamvu zatsopano zothandizira kuti zithandizire kukulitsa mphamvu yakukula, ndipo makampani agalimoto ndi anthu amagwiranso ntchito limodzi.
Mu 2016, mayiko ogwirizana ndi National Courtery Standardy Standardy Standardy Standardy adayamba kukhala. Nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 kapena makilomita 12,000 ndizotalikirana kwambiri kuposa zaka zitatu kapena 60,000 makilomita a injini. Poyankha mfundozo komanso chifukwa choganizira za malonda atsopano, makampani ena amagalimoto awonjezera nthawi ya chitsimikizo ku makilomita 240,000 kapena ngakhale chitsimikizo chamoyo. Izi ndizofanana popereka ogula omwe akufuna kugula magalimoto atsopano a mphamvu, kulimbikitsidwa ".
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, msika watsopano wa mphamvu zalowa mkati mwakukula kwa kawiri, ndikugulitsanso magalimoto miliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2018. Zaka za zana latsopano, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto asanu ndi atatu afika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo.
Mofananamo, kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2032, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano omwe ali ndi ma antracrew a batri omwe amwalira kudzachulukitsa chaka ndi chaka, kuyambira pazaka 320,000 mpaka 70,000 mpaka 7.33 miliyoni. Lin Bin adanena kuti kuyambira chaka chamawa, ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi mavuto monga magetsi opanga, "mabatire agalimoto ali ndi maupangiri osiyanasiyana" komanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Izi ndizodziwikiratu m'magulu oyambirirawo. Panthawiyo, ukadaulo wa batire, kupanga njira, ndipo ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake sizinali zokhazokha mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata. Pafupifupi 2017, nkhani yamoto yamagetsi idatuluka wina ndi mnzake. Mutu wa chitetezo cha batri wakhala mutu wotentha m'makampaniwo ndipo wakhudzanso chidaliro cha ogula pogula magalimoto atsopano.
Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mafakitalewo kuti moyo wa batiri nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 3-5, ndipo moyo wagalimoto nthawi zambiri umaposa zaka 5. Batiri ndi gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri lagalimoto yatsopano, nthawi zambiri imawerengera pafupifupi 30% ya mtengo wonsewo.
Nio imapereka chidziwitso cha mtengo wa batire-batire-batri wa batire la magalimoto atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa batri yamagetsi yamagetsi yodziwika bwino. Kwa mitundu iwiri yotalikirana ndi mabala a batri pafupifupi 40kWh, mtengo wolowa m'malo wa batri ndi oposa 80,000. Ngakhale mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yoposa 30kwh, mtengo wolowa m'malo wa batri uli pafupi ndi 60,000 Yuan.
"Enanso ochokera kwa opanga ochezeka agulitsa makilomita miliyoni, koma mabatire atatu awonongeka," Lin bin adatero. Mtengo wobwezera mabatire atatu adutsa mtengo wagalimoto yokha.
Ngati mtengo wokonza batri umasinthidwa kukhala 60,000 yuan, ndiye kuti magetsi a ndege 19.5 miliyoni omwe avomerezeka pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu adzapanga msika watsopano wa madola thiriliyoni. Kuchokera pamakampani amtundu wa lithum kupita ku Midtary kupita ku mertery Counter Counter to Many ndi otsika kwambiri ndi ogulitsa magalimoto ndipo adzapindula ndi izi.
Ngati makampani akufuna kupeza zitsamba zochulukirapo, zimayenera kupikisana kuti muwone yemwe angakhale batri yatsopano yomwe ingagwire bwino "mitima" ya ogula.
M'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatira, mabatire agalimoto pafupifupi 20 miliyoni adzalowa m'malo mwake. Makampani azaukwati ndi makampani agalimoto onse amafuna kuti agwire "bizinesi" iyi.
Monga njira yosiyanasiyana yopanga mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu, makampani ambiri anenanso kuti ukadaulo wa Batrinso amatengera masitepe a Lisitote, dziko la Limium Lice, ndi dziko lokhazikika. Pakadali pano, Limiyamu phosphate ndi mabatire a lifiry a lifite ndi akulu kwambiri, amawerengera pafupifupi 99% ya zotulutsa zonse.
Pakadali pano, mtundu wa mafakitale a National Churry sangathe kupitirira 20% pa nthawi ya chitsimikizo, ndipo amafunikira kuti kufooka sikupitilira 80% pambuyo pa 1,000 chiwopsezo chazonse ndi zotulutsa.
Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni, ndizovuta kukwaniritsa izi chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa komanso kutentha kwambiri kumalimbitsa ndi kutulutsa. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti pakadali pano, mabatire ambiri amakhala ndi thanzi la 70% panthawi ya chitsimikizo. Chithandizo cha batri chikagwera pansi pa 70%, ntchito yake imatsika kwambiri, zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito zidzakhudzidwa kwambiri, zovuta zidzachitika.
Malinga ndi Weilai, kuchepa kwa moyo wa batri kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zamagalimoto komanso "kusungitsa magalimoto" njira zomwe "kusungitsa maakaunti a 85%. Akatswiri ena ananena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano ambiri masiku ano amazolowera kupereka mphamvu kwambiri kuti abwezeretse mphamvu, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ma mbuyomu kumathandizira pa batire ya batri yokalamba ndi kufalitsa batri.
Li bin bin amakhulupirira kuti 2024 ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. "Ndikofunikira kupanga mapulani abwino ogwiritsa ntchito a batri, makampani onse, komanso gulu lonse."
Ponena za kukula kwaukadaulo wa batri kudera, masanjidwe a mabatire ogulitsa moyo nthawi yayitali ali oyenera msika. Batiri lomwe limatchedwa la batri la nthawi yayitali, limadziwikanso kuti "batiri losagwirizana", limatengera mabatire amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi ma batbories a nthito a ma nano omwe amasachedwa kuwonongeka kwa batri. Ndiye kuti, zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zimawonjezeredwa ndi "luntha lodziwika bwino", ndipo zinthu zosasangalatsa zimaponyedwa ndi silicon.
Mawu opanga ndi "sicon doping ndi lifiyamu kubwezeretsanso". Openda ena ananena kuti panthawi yolipiritsa mphamvu yatsopano, makamaka ngati kungolipira mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, "mayamwidwe a liyamu" adzachitika, ndiye kuti lithiamu yotayika. Kukongoletsa kwa Lithiamu kungakule moyo wa batri, pomwe sicton dopting amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yotsatsira batri.
M'malo mwake, makampani oyenera akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa batri. Pa Marichi 14, Nio adatulutsa njira yake ya batire. Pamsonkhana, Nio adadziwitsa anthu a batra 150kw Chaka chatha, a Weilai et7 anali ndi batri ya 150-degree kuti muyese, ndipo moyo wa batc batri unkapitilira makilomita 1,000.
Kuphatikiza apo, Nio yapanganso makina owiritsa a CTP yokhazikika pa CTP komanso 75kWh dennary stateri ya 75kwhry hymarry hybrid. Ma cell a cell a cylindrical cell omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la 1.6 ali ndi luso la 5c lomwe limakhala ndi zaka 5C ndipo amatha mpaka 255km pamtengo wa mphindi 5.
Nio adanena kuti kutengera kwa batri yayikulu, moyo wa batri ungasungirebe thanzi 80% pambuyo pa zaka 12, zomwe ndizokwera kuposa momwe makampani amathandizira 70% thanzi 70. Tsopano, Nio akugwirizana ndi amphaka kuti alimbikitsidwe mabatire a moyo wautali, ndi cholinga chokhala ndi thanzi la 85% pomwe moyo wa batri umatha zaka 15.
Izi zisanachitike, Catl adalengeza kuti pa 2020 kuti idapanga batri "ya zero yolumikizira" yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zitsulo za zero mkati mwa 1,500. Malinga ndi anthu omwe amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi, batire lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu ya amphaka, koma palibe nkhani pankhani ya magalimoto okwera mphamvu.
Munthawi imeneyi, amphaka ndi ziphuphu zophatikizika zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire "a silicon-yonyamula" sizingatheke makilomita 200,000.
Kutchuka ndi kukwezedwa kwa mabatire nthawi yayitali kuli ndi tanthauzo linanso la makampani azamagalimoto, ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano komanso makampani onse.
Choyamba, makampani agalimoto ndi opanga batire, zimawonjezera chipika chobisala kuti chikhazikitse muyezo wa batri. Aliyense amene angathe kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire oyambira adzanena zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi misika yambiri. Makamaka makampani omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi msika wogulitsa batri umakhala wokonzeka kwambiri.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, dziko langa silinapangitsebe malire ogwirizana ndi batri pagawo lino. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa batri ndi gawo loyeserera laupainiya la bata. Xin Gucin, nduna yaikulu yautumiki wa mafakitale ndi ukadaulo wa mafakitale ndi ukadaulo chaka chatha kuti amaphunzira komanso kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a batri, ma protocols kulumikizana ndi mitundu ina. Izi sizingolimbikitsa kusinthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire, komanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zopanga ndikuwongolera mphamvu yochuluka.
Mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukhala okhazikika pamsika wogulitsa batri ndikuthamangitsa zoyesayesa zawo. Kutenga Nio Mwachitsanzo, kutengera opaleshoni ndi kuwerengera deta ya batri, Nio wawonjezera kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi phindu la mabatire omwe alipo kale. Izi zimabweretsa malo osinthira mitengo ya baas batri yobwereketsa. Mu batire la Bable Batite, mtengo wobwereketsa batri utachepetsedwa kuchokera 980 yuan mpaka 728 yuan pamwezi, ndipo paketi yanthawi yayitali ya batire itasinthidwa kuchokera 1,680 Yuan ndi 1,128 yuan pa 1,128 yuan pa mwezi.
Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yomanga mphamvu yamagetsi yogwirizana pakati pa anzawo ikugwirizana ndi chitsogozo cha mfundo.
Nio ndi mtsogoleri mu gawo la kusintha kwa batri. Chaka chatha, a Welaija alowa mu batri yamtundu wa National batri "Sankhani imodzi kuchokera anayi". Pakadali pano, Nio yakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza bongo oposa 2,300 pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo wakopa Athan, Jambulani, James ndi makampani ena magalimoto kuti agwirizane ndi beat yake ya Batri. Malinga ndi malipoti, batiri la NAIOS SWAPS limasintha mabatani 70,000 patsiku, ndipo kuyambira pa Marichi chaka chino, yapereka ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabatani miliyoni 40.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabatire a Nuo atangoyamba kumene kungathandize pamsika wogulitsa Batte kukhala khola Nthawi yomweyo, kutchuka kwa mabatire a nthawi yayitali kumathandizanso mitengo kumawonjezera ndalama zawo. Indiwena anati, "mabatire otenga nawo moyo nthawi yayitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazogulitsa zomaliza."
Pakuti ogula, ngati mabatire amakhala ndi mabatire opangidwa ndi magalimoto ambiri, safunikira kulipira kusinthidwa kwa batri panthawi ya chitsimikizo, kutalika komweko kwa galimoto ndi batri. " Itha kuwonedwanso kuti ndikuchepetsa ndalama zambiri za batri.
Ngakhale zimatsimikiziridwa mu buku latsopano lamphamvu lomwe limapezeka kuti batri itha kusinthidwa mwaulere panthawi yotsimikizira. Komabe, munthu amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi adati chosinthira kwa batri chaulere ndichofunikira. "Mwazomwe zili m'malo mwaulere, zosinthira mwaulere sizimaperekedwa kawirikawiri, ndipo m'malo mwake adzakanidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana." Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wina wosavomerezeka, womwe ugwiritsidwa ntchito "kagalimoto" panthawiyi, kuchuluka kwa batri ndi 80% kuposa kuchuluka kwa batire. "
Kuchokera pamenepa, mabatire amakhala nthawi yayitali. Koma ikatchuka pamlingo waukulu, nthawi siyinali yotsimikizika. Kupatula apo, aliyense amatha kukambirana za chiphunzitso cha ukadaulo wa liricon-dodium-yobwezeretsanso, koma amafunikirabe kutsimikizika kwa njira ndi kuyesedwa kwa board asanagwiritse ntchito malonda. "Kuzungulira kwaukadaulo wa batiri loyamba kudzatenga zaka ziwiri," adatero ndi wopereka makonda.
Post Nthawi: Apr-13-2024