Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto akusintha kwambiriayoni,magalimoto amagetsi (EVs)ali patsogolo pa kusinthaku. Otha kugwira ntchito mopanda kuwononga chilengedwe, ma EV ndi njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto monga kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizinda. Komabe, kusamukira kumalo okhazikika agalimoto kulibe zopinga zake. Mawu aposachedwa ochokera kwa atsogoleri amakampani monga Lisa Blankin, Wapampando wa Ford Motor UK, awonetsa kufunikira kwachangu kwa thandizo la boma kulimbikitsa kuvomereza kwa ogula ma EV.
Brankin adapempha boma la UK kuti lipereke ndalama zokwana £5,000 pa galimoto yamagetsi iliyonse. Kuyimba kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa cha mpikisano wowopsa wamagalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo ochokera ku China komanso magawo osiyanasiyana ofunikira ogula m'misika yosiyanasiyana. Makampani opanga magalimoto pakali pano akulimbana ndi zowona kuti chidwi chamakasitomala pamagalimoto opanda ziro sichinafike pamlingo womwe amayembekezeredwa pomwe malamulowo adapangidwa koyamba. Brankin adatsindika kuti thandizo lachindunji laboma ndilofunika kuti ntchitoyo ikhalepo, makamaka chifukwa ikulimbana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu wamagetsi wa SUV yaying'ono yogulitsidwa kwambiri ya Ford, Puma Gen-E, pamalo ake opangira Halewood ku Merseyside kukuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa kampaniyo pamagalimoto amagetsi. Komabe, ndemanga ya Blankin ikugogomezera chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu: kuti zolimbikitsa zazikulu zidzafunika kukopa chidwi cha ogula. Atafunsidwa za kugwira ntchito kwa zolimbikitsa zomwe akufuna, adawona kuti ziyenera kukhala pakati pa £ 2,000 ndi £ 5,000, kutanthauza kuti chithandizo chachikulu chidzafunika kulimbikitsa ogula kusintha magalimoto amagetsi.
Magalimoto amagetsi, kapena magalimoto amagetsi a batri (BEVs), amapangidwa kuti aziyenda pamagetsi amagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi kuyendetsa mawilo. Tekinoloje yatsopanoyi sikuti imangotsatira malamulo amisewu ndi chitetezo, komanso imapereka zabwino zambiri zachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto okhazikika a injini zoyatsira mkati, magalimoto amagetsi satulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa mpweya komanso kuchepetsa zowononga monga carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides ndi particulate matter. Kusapezeka kwa mpweya woyipawu ndi mwayi waukulu chifukwa umathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta monga mvula ya asidi ndi utsi wamtundu wazithunzi, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.
Kuwonjezera pa ubwino wawo wa chilengedwe, magalimoto amagetsi amadziwikanso kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa magalimoto oyendera petulo, makamaka m'madera akumidzi omwe amaima kawirikawiri komanso kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono. Kuchita bwino kumeneku sikungochepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, komanso kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zochepa zamafuta. Pamene mizinda ikupitirizabe kulimbana ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndi nkhani za khalidwe la mpweya, kutengera magalimoto amagetsi kumapereka njira yothetsera mavutowa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe apangidwe a magalimoto amagetsi amawonjezera chidwi chawo. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyaka mkati, magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi magawo ochepa osuntha, zida zosavuta, komanso zofunikira zocheperako. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma AC induction motors, omwe safuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, kumathandizira kuti magalimoto amagetsi azigwira ntchito. Kuchita bwino komanso kukonza bwino uku kumapangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala njira yabwino kwa ogula omwe akufuna kuyendetsa popanda nkhawa.
Ngakhale zabwino zomveka bwino zamagalimoto amagetsi, makampaniwa akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu polimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa. Maonekedwe ampikisano, makamaka kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi otsika mtengo ochokera ku China, kwawonjezera kukakamiza kwa opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene makampani akuyesetsa kuti apeze msika wamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwa ndondomeko zothandizira ndi zolimbikitsa zakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Popanda kulowererapo kwa boma, kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi kungasokonezeke, kulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa tsogolo lokhazikika.
Mwachidule, kuyitanidwa kwa zolimbikitsa kwa ogula a EV sikungokhala kuyimba kwa atsogoleri amakampani; ndi gawo lofunikira kulimbikitsa chilengedwe chagalimoto chokhazikika. Pamene ma EV akupitiriza kutchuka, maboma ayenera kuzindikira kuthekera kwawo ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira kulimbikitsa kulera ogula. Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe za EVs, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kukonza bwino kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho champhamvu mtsogolo mwamayendedwe. Pogulitsa ma EVs, titha kukonza njira kuti dziko lapansi likhale laukhondo, lathanzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makampani opanga magalimoto akuyenda bwino munthawi yatsopanoyi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2024