Pamene tikulowa mu 2025, makampani opanga magalimoto ali pachiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri, ndikusintha komanso zatsopano zomwe zikukonzanso msika. Pakati pawo, magalimoto omwe akuchulukirachulukira amagetsi akhala maziko akusintha msika wamagalimoto. M'mwezi wa Januwale wokha, malonda ogulitsa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano adafika pamlingo wodabwitsa wa 744,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malowedwe kudakwera mpaka 41.5%. Kuvomereza kwa ogulamagalimoto atsopano amphamvuikukula mosalekeza. Izi si akung'anima mu poto, koma kusintha kwakukulu kwa zokonda za ogula ndi makampani.
Ubwino wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndi ochuluka. Choyamba, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amapangidwa ndi kukhazikika m'malingaliro, okhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto amtundu wama injini oyatsira mkati. Pamene kuzindikira kwapadziko lonse za kusintha kwa nyengo kukukulirakulira, ogula akukhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupanga zosankha zosunga chilengedwe. Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa sikungothandiza kukonza chilengedwe, komanso kumagwirizana ndi ndondomeko za boma zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu zobiriwira. Kuyanjanitsa kwa ogulapandi ndondomeko za ndondomeko zapanga nthaka yachonde kuti apange magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwathana bwino ndi nkhawa zambiri zomwe anthu anali nazo pokhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka okhudzana ndi moyo wa batri ndi zida zolipirira. Kuwongolera kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa batri kwadzetsa maulendo ataliatali komanso nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu, ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe ogula ambiri anali nazo. Zotsatira zake, zoneneratu za kugulitsa kwa magalimoto onyamula mphamvu zatsopano ndizowoneka bwino, ndipo malonda akuyembekezeka kufika mayunitsi 13.3 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa 2025, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malowedwe kumatha kukwera mpaka 57%. Kukula uku kukuwonetsa kuti msika ukungokulirakulira, komanso kukhwima.
Ndondomeko ya “yakale kwatsopano” yomwe yakhazikitsidwa m’malo osiyanasiyana yalimbikitsanso chidwi cha ogula m’malo mwa magalimoto opangira magetsi atsopano. Izi sizimangolimbikitsa ogula kuti asinthe magalimoto awo, komanso amalimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wamagetsi atsopano. Pamene ogula ambiri amasangalala ndi zopindula zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi ndondomekozi, kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezeka kwambiri, motero kupanga malo abwino amsika omwe ali opindulitsa kwa opanga ndi ogula.
Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso zabwino zaukadaulo, kukwera kwamitundu yapakhomo m'munda wamagalimoto ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira. Mu Januwale, gawo lalikulu pamsika wamagalimoto onyamula anthu apanyumba adapitilira 68%, ndipo gawo la msika wogulitsa lidafika 61%. Opanga magalimoto otsogola monga BYD, Geely, ndi Chery sanangophatikiza msika wawo wapakhomo, komanso apita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu Januwale, zopangidwa zapakhomo zimatumiza magalimoto 328,000, omwe kugulitsa magalimoto okwera kunja kwa BYD kumawonjezeka ndi 83,4% pachaka, kuwonjezeka kodabwitsa. Kukula kwakukulu uku kukuwonetsa kukwera kosalekeza kwa mpikisano wamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuonjezera apo, maganizo a anthu pa malonda apakhomo akukulanso, makamaka pamsika wapamwamba. Chiwerengero cha zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kuposa 200,000 yuan chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 32% kufika pa 37% m'chaka chimodzi chokha, kusonyeza kuti maganizo a ogula pa malonda apakhomo akusintha. Pamene malondawa akupitiriza kupanga zatsopano ndi kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro awo amtengo wapatali, pang'onopang'ono akuphwanya malingaliro amtundu wapakhomo ndikukhala njira yodalirika yodalirika yopangira makampani okhwima padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchuluka kwaukadaulo waukadaulo womwe ukusesa msika wamagalimoto ndi chifukwa china chofunikira kuganizira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Ukadaulo wotsogola monga luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuyendetsa pawokha akukhala gawo lofunikira pakuyendetsa. Ma cockpit anzeru omwe amatha kusintha malinga ndi momwe dalaivala akumvera komanso momwe akumvera, komanso njira zotsogola zoyendetsera galimoto, zikuwongolera chitetezo komanso kusavuta. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumeneku sikumangowonjezera luso la kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kukopa ogula ambiri, makamaka pakati pa okonda ukadaulo omwe amaika patsogolo luso lazosankha pakugula.
Komabe, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti njira yomwe ili patsogoloyi ilibe mavuto. Kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu pamsika wamagalimoto. Komabe, chiyembekezo chonse chamakampani opanga magalimoto mu 2025 chikadali ndi chiyembekezo. Ndi kukwera kopitilira kwa mitundu yodziyimira payokha, kukula mwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, komanso kupitiliza luso laukadaulo, msika wamagalimoto aku China ukuyembekezeka kupindulanso ndikuwala padziko lonse lapansi.
Zonsezi, zabwino za NEVs ndizomveka komanso zokakamiza. Kuchokera pazabwino zachilengedwe kupita kuukadaulo waukadaulo womwe umakulitsa luso loyendetsa, ma NEV akuyimira tsogolo lamakampani amagalimoto. Monga ogula, tiyenera kukumbatira kusinthaku ndikuganizira kugula ma NEV. Pochita izi, sitidzangothandizira tsogolo lokhazikika, komanso kuthandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale osinthika komanso atsopano omwe adzafotokozeranso kuyenda m'zaka zikubwerazi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2025