Pomwe tsatanetsatane wa mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wautali wa wheelbase zidawululidwa, zidayambitsa kukambirana koopsa. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimanyamula mphamvu zake ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi danga: wheelbase yemweyo monga BMW X5 yokhazikika, kutalika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa thupi m'kalasi mwake, komanso kukula kwa mwendo wakumbuyo ndi mawondo. Kapangidwe katsopano ka mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wama wheelbase sikungokulirakulira kukula ndi danga, komanso kumatanthauzira mutu waukulu wa chilankhulo cha BMW munyengo yatsopano ndi mphamvu: kuphatikizika kwa anthu, kuchepetsa mwanzeru, ndi kudzoza. Technology (tech-matsenga). Ndiko kunena kuti, imagogomezera magwiridwe antchito pamawonekedwe, mapangidwe apamwamba a minimalist, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti ulimbikitse kudzoza kokongola.
Zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, Gustave Otto ndi anzake adayambitsa Bavarian Aircraft Manufacturing Factory - kutsogola kwa BMW - pa March 7, 1916. Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, pa March 20, 1919, sukulu ya Bauhaus, yomwe inakhudza mbiri ya dziko. design, idakhazikitsidwa ku Weimar, Germany. Malingaliro ake opanga upainiya "Zochepa Ndi Zambiri" adayikanso maziko opangira zamakono - kuphweka kumakhala kovuta kuposa zokongoletsera zowonjezera.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mapangidwe amakono aku Germany akhudza makampani opanga mapangidwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi malingaliro ake owoneka bwino owoneka bwino komanso malingaliro osavuta, ogwirira ntchito-woyamba kupanga. Mapangidwe a ku Germany amagogomezera mitundu yatsopano, amatsata zokometsera zamakina, amagogomezera ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi mtundu, ndikugogomezera mwadongosolo, malingaliro, komanso dongosolo.
The German Pavilion ku Barcelona ndi luso lamakono lamakono. Ndi nyumba yomwe si yaikulu kukula kwake ndipo inatenga nthawi yochepa kuti imange. Koma ngakhale tsopano zikuwoneka zamakono kwambiri. Nyumbayi imatenga lingaliro la zomangamanga la "malo oyenda", ndipo malo otsekedwa amasiyidwa, kusiya malo ophatikizana odzaza ndi madzimadzi komanso osakanikirana pakati pa mkati ndi kunja. Okonza mapulani amagawana malingaliro omwewo a "zochepa ndizowonjezereka" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti makinawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, opanda zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera, koma zokongola chifukwa cha intuitiveness. Kukongola kwa zomangamanga zamakono kumachokera ku chiwerengero ndi voliyumu. Linali lingaliro ili lomwe linatsegula chitseko cha zomangamanga zamakono mwa anthu.
Villa Savoye ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha makina omangamanga, komanso mwaluso womwe umaphatikizapo kukongola kwa kamangidwe kake, kuchuluka kwake, ndi kuchuluka kwake. Nyumbayi idalimbikitsanso mapangidwe a nyumba za "Monolithic" pambuyo pake. Kuwunikira kwamakono kwa magwiridwe antchito kumapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yogwirizana, yowonekera bwino komanso yachidule, yomwe imalimbikitsanso nzeru zamapangidwe a BMW zaka zana.
Masiku ano, zaka 100 pambuyo pake, monga imodzi mwamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri ku Germany, BMW yaphatikizanso zofunikira za minimalism yamakono - "zochepa ndizochulukirapo" - popanga mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wautali wama wheelbase. Chinsinsi chosavuta ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kuti mupange kuzindikirika kolimba. Mfundo yopangira izi imalimbikitsa kuchotsa kufutukuka ndi kubwereranso ku zenizeni, ndiko kuti, kuika ntchito patsogolo ndi kufewetsa mawonekedwe. Lingaliro la kamangidwe kameneka lakhudza nzeru zamapangidwe a BMW: kapangidwe ka magalimoto sayenera kungokhala kokongola, komanso kukhala kosavuta, kothandiza, komanso kozindikirika kwambiri.
"Cholinga chopanga sikungogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta komanso cholondola kwambiri kuti apange zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kukongola kwamakono komanso zomwe zimayenderana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kupatsa mtunduwo chizindikiritso chokhazikika komanso chapadera, komanso kutsatira. kwa anthu ndipo nthawi zonse kuyang'ana pa The dalaivala zinachitikira ndi zosowa,” anati Bambo Hoydonk, Senior Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa BMW Group Design.
Kutsatira lingaliro la mapangidwe awa, mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wautali wama wheelbase udatsogozedwa ndi lingaliro lamakono la "Monolithic" la zomangamanga. Mapangidwe a thupi ali ngati kudula kuchokera ku miyala yaiwisi, yokhala ndi mbiri yayikulu komanso yolondola kuchokera kutsogolo, mbali mpaka kumbuyo. Zimapanga kukongola kokwanira komanso kogwirizana, monga miyala yotsukidwa ndi madzi am'nyanja m'chilengedwe, zomwe ndi zachilengedwe.
Kapangidwe kake kameneka kamabweretsa mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso othamanga, olemetsa komanso owoneka bwino pamagalimoto. Kuphatikizidwa ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri komanso lalitali kwambiri m'kalasi mwake komanso voliyumu yayikulu yogwirizana ndi mtundu wa BMW X5 wokhazikika, imaphatikiza mphamvu zamakina ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi zamakono. Kuposa kukongola, tsatanetsatane uliwonse, mapindikidwe aliwonse, ndi m'mphepete mwa mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wama wheelbase wautali wayesedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kuwunikira kufunitsitsa kwake kugwira ntchito.
Kapangidwe kake ka mtundu watsopano wa BMW X3 wautali-wheelbase kumapangitsanso mawonekedwe osalala, achilengedwe komanso osanjikiza kudzera mukusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa mtundu ndi kuwala ndi mthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino, monga momwe zimapangidwira "zamakono". Mawu akuti "sfumato". Mawonekedwe agalimoto amazimiririka kukhala chinthu chosadziwika bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe opindika agalimoto amakulunga thupi lonse lagalimoto ngati wosanjikiza wa gauze, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe abata komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Mizere ya thupi ili ngati ziboliboli zosema mwaluso, zofotokoza momveka bwino mikombero ndi tsatanetsatane wake. Mapiritsi a gudumu lalikulu ndi thupi lochepa la thupi limawonetsa mphamvu yapadera ya BMW X. Mapangidwe amtunduwu omwe amagwirizanitsa mphamvu ndi kukongola amapangitsa kuti galimoto yonse ikhale yowala ndi mphamvu ndi kukongola kwamphamvu mofewa komanso modekha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2024