Kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China: chisankho chatsopano pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikugogomezera padziko lonse lapansi zachitukuko chokhazikika komanso kuwongolera kuzindikira kwachilengedwe,magalimoto atsopano amphamvu (NEV)pang'onopang'ono zakhala msika waukulu wa msika wamagalimoto.

Monga msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi, China ikubwera mwachangu ngati mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano okhala ndi mphamvu zake zopanga, luso laukadaulo komanso kuthandizira mfundo. Nkhaniyi ifufuza ubwino wa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu a China, ndikugogomezera njira yake yoyendetsera dziko komanso kukongola kwake kumsika wapadziko lonse.

1. Zamakono zamakono ndi ubwino wamakampani

Kukula mwachangu kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi luso laukadaulo lamphamvu komanso unyolo womveka wamakampani. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yapita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo wa batri, makina oyendetsa magetsi komanso ukadaulo wanzeru pamaneti. Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa Chinese mongaBYD,WeilaindiXiaopengapanga zotsogola mosalekeza pakuchulukira kwamphamvu kwa batire, kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amagetsi atsopano.

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, opanga mabatire aku China atenga malo ofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pankhani ya mabatire a lithiamu. Monga wopanga mabatire akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, CATL sikuti imangopereka zinthu zake kumsika wapanyumba, komanso imatumiza kunja kunja, kukhala mnzake wofunikira wamitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi monga Tesla. Ubwino waunyolo wamafakitalewu umapangitsa magalimoto aku China atsopano kukhala ndi mpikisano wodziwikiratu pakuwongolera mtengo komanso zosintha zaukadaulo.

2. Thandizo la Policy ndi Kufuna Kwamsika

Ndondomeko zothandizira boma la China za magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu zimapereka chitsimikizo champhamvu cha chitukuko cha mafakitale. Kuyambira mchaka cha 2015, boma la China lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zothandizira, kuchotsera magalimoto ndi kulipiritsa mapulani omanga nyumba, zomwe zalimbikitsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa msika. Malinga ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kugulitsa kwa magalimoto atsopano ku China kudzafika 6.8 miliyoni mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 100% pachaka. Kukula kumeneku sikungowonetsa kuzindikirika kwa ogula kunyumba kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, komanso kumayala maziko a chitukuko cha msika wapadziko lonse.

Kuonjezera apo, pamene malamulo a chilengedwe padziko lonse akuwonjezereka, mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri zayamba kuletsa malonda a magalimoto amtundu wa mafuta ndipo m'malo mwake amathandizira kupanga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu. Izi zimapereka malo abwino amsika otumizira kunja kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China. Mu 2023, magalimoto atsopano aku China omwe adatumizidwa kunja adapitilira 1 miliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamagalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amatumiza magetsi atsopano, ndikuphatikizanso udindo wa China pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

3. Kamangidwe ka mayiko ndi chikoka cha mtundu

Magalimoto amagetsi aku China akuchulukirachulukira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsa chikoka champhamvu. Tengani BYD mwachitsanzo. Kampaniyo sikuti ili ndi malo otsogola pamsika wapakhomo, komanso imakulitsa misika yakunja, makamaka ku Europe ndi South America. BYD idalowa bwino m'misika yamayiko ambiri mu 2023 ndikukhazikitsa maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi makampani am'deralo, kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwamtunduwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yomwe ikubwera monga NIO ndi Xpeng nawonso akupikisana pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. NIO idakhazikitsa SUV yake yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri pamsika waku Europe ndipo mwachangu idakomera ogula ndi mapangidwe ake apamwamba komanso ukadaulo. Xpeng yakulitsa chithunzi chake chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuzindikirika ndi msika pogwirizana ndi opanga magalimoto odziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Kupititsa patsogolo magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku China sikungowoneka kokha pakugulitsa katundu, komanso kutumizira kunja kwa teknoloji ndi kuwonjezera ntchito. Makampani aku China akhazikitsa ma network olipira komanso njira zotumizira pambuyo pogulitsa m'misika yakunja, zomwe zapititsa patsogolo luso la ogula ndikupititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwamtundu wawo.

Kukwera kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu a China sikungopambana kwaukadaulo ndi msika, komanso kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa njira zadziko. Ndi luso laukadaulo lamphamvu, kuthandizira kwa mfundo komanso masanjidwe apadziko lonse lapansi, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano aku China akhala gawo lofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. M'tsogolomu, pamene dziko likuyang'ana kwambiri chitukuko chokhazikika, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu a China adzapitirizabe kuchita zabwino ndikukopa chidwi ndi kukondedwa ndi ogula mayiko. Njira yoyendetsera magalimoto amagetsi atsopano idzabweretsa mwayi watsopano ndi zovuta kumakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale onse pamlingo wapamwamba.

Phone / WhatsApp:+ 8613299020000

Imelo:edautogroup@hotmail.com