Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya methanol pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi

Kusintha kobiriwira kukuchitika

Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi akufulumizitsa kusintha kwake kukhala wobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa, mphamvu ya methanol, monga mafuta ena odalirika, ikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Kusintha kumeneku sikungochitika kokha, komanso kuyankha kwakukulu pakufunika kofulumira kwa njira zothetsera mphamvu zokhazikika. Makampani opanga magalimoto akusintha kwambiri, ndipo njira zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni zakhala zofunika kwambiri pakukonza tsogolo lake. Mphamvu ya Methanol ndiyotengera yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga za "carbon wapawiri" zomwe mayiko osiyanasiyana amalimbikitsa komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza.

Makampani opanga magalimoto aku China ali patsogolo pakusintha kumeneku, ndipo Geely Holding Group ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri. Geely ali ndi zaka zopitilira 20 pantchito yamagalimoto a methanol, ndipo ali paudindo wotsogola pantchitoyi potengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto okweza methanol komanso kukula kwa ntchito zoyesa. Geely Auto yakwanitsa kukonzanso mibadwo inayi ndikupanga zinthu zopitilira 20 zoyendetsedwa ndi methanol. Zochitika izi zathandiza Geely kukhala ndi luso lathunthu la kafukufuku wamagalimoto a methanol ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa, ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opitilira 35,000.

Tekinoloje ya Methanol-Hydrogen: Kusintha kwa Masewera

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri mderali ndikutuluka kwaukadaulo wa methanol-hydrogen. Njira yatsopanoyi imagwiritsa ntchito methanol ngati gwero lamphamvu ndipo imathetsa malire a magalimoto oyera amagetsi, makamaka m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Ukadaulowu umapereka njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zomwe magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amakumana nawo kumpoto kwa China, komwe nyengo yoyipa imatha kusokoneza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri.

Ukadaulo wa hydrogen hydrogen sikuti umangopanga zolakwika za mabatire a lithiamu ndi ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni, komanso umathandizira njira yaukadaulo yopangira magetsi pamagalimoto. Pokwaniritsa kusiyanasiyana kwa magetsi, ndikofunika kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko langa ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wamayendedwe. Tekinolojeyi ili ndi njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito monga magetsi, mafuta a methanol, ndi haibridi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti injini yoyaka mkati mwa methanol ya dziko langa yakhwima ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukhala yankho lotheka lamayendedwe okhazikika.

Ubwino wa magalimoto a methanol

Magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi Methanol-hydrogen amapereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwa ogula ndi opanga. Choyamba, mphamvu yoyera yamafuta a methanol ndi mwayi waukulu. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta achikhalidwe ndi dizilo, methanol imatulutsa zowononga zocheperako zikawotchedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kufunafuna kwapadziko lonse njira zothetsera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwunikira kudzipereka kwa opanga ma automaker aku China pakusunga chilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a methanol ndi haidrojeni ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo ndipo amatha kuyendetsa galimoto yayitali, kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za ogula. Nthawi yaying'ono yowonjezera mafuta a methanol-hydrogen (nthawi zambiri mphindi zochepa) imapereka mwayi kuti magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amasowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zopangira mafuta a methanol-hydrogen ndizosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza biomass ndi malasha gasification, zomwe zimathandizira kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika kwazinthu, ndikuphatikizanso gawo lake mu mphamvu zokhazikika zamtsogolo.

Ukadaulo wamagalimoto a methanol-hydrogen ndiwokhwima, ndipo opanga magalimoto ambiri adayikapo ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko. Kukhwima kwa teknoloji kumatanthauza kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndipo kungasinthidwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zowonongeka zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zimathandizira kukwezedwa ndi kutchuka. Pazachuma, mtengo wamafuta a methanol-hydrogen ndiwotsika kwambiri m'magawo ena, kupatsa ogula mtengo wopikisana, ndikupangitsa magalimoto a methanol kukhala chisankho chokongola pamsika.

Chitetezo ndichinthu china chofunikira popanga ndi kupanga magalimoto amakono a mowa-hydrogen. Magalimotowa ali ndi njira zingapo zotetezera chitetezo kuti awonetsetse kuyendetsa bwino ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuthetsa nkhawa za ogula komanso kukulitsa chidaliro chawo paukadaulo womwe ukubwerawu.

Kudzipereka ku Chitukuko Chokhazikika

Pomaliza, kukwera kwa mphamvu ya methanol pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyimira gawo lofunikira ku tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika. Opanga magalimoto aku China, makamaka a Geely Holding Group, awonetsa kudzipereka kolimba panjira yatsopano yamagetsi obiriwira ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono monga magalimoto a methanol ndi magetsi a methanol hydrogen, opanga awa samangothetsa mavuto a chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, komanso amatsegula njira yoyeretsera komanso yoyendetsa bwino.

Pamene dziko likupitirizabe kulimbana ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kufunikira kwa njira zothetsera mphamvu zokhazikika, kupita patsogolo kwa mphamvu ya methanol ndi kudzipereka kwa opanga magalimoto aku China kudzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga tsogolo la mafakitale a magalimoto. Ulendo wopita kudziko lobiriwira ukuyenda bwino, ndipo popitirizabe luso komanso kudzipereka, masomphenya a tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lopanda mpweya wa carbon ali pafupi.

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