Kukwera kwa Mphamvu Methan

Kusintha kobiriwira kumachitika

Monga momwe makampani ogulitsa apadziko lonse lapansi amathandizira kusintha kwake kubiriwira ndi kutsika-kaboni, mphamvu za methan Kusintha kumeneku sikuti kumachitika kokha, komanso kuyankha kofunikira pakufunika koyenera kwa njira zothetsera mafuta. Makampani ogulitsa pamagalimoto akusintha kwambiri, ndipo zobiriwira ndi zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo zimayamba kukhala patsogolo. Mphamvu ya methanol ndi chonyamulira chofunikira chokwaniritsa zolinga za anthu omwe mayiko omwe mayiko osiyanasiyana amafunsidwa komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndikukweza.

Makampani achi China ali patsogolo pa kusinthaku, ndipo gulu logwiritsira ntchito geyely ndi imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Geely ali ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zokumana nazo m'munda wamagalimoto a methanol, ndipo ali pamalo otsogola pamakampaniwo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa majeremusi a methanol ndi ma projekiti apaulendo. A Geely Auto agwada kwambiri mibadwo inayi ya zokweza ndikupanga zinthu zopitilira 20 methanol. Zokumana nazozi zathandiza kuti akhungu azikhala ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kwa ma methanol, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa, ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oposa 35,000.

Methanol-haidrogen ukadaulo: Wanger Wanger

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'derali ndi kutuluka kwa ukadaulo wa methanol-haidgen. Njira yatsopanoyi imagwiritsa ntchito methanol ngati gwero lamphamvu komanso limafotokoza bwino zofooka zamagetsi, makamaka nyengo zozizira kwambiri. Tekinoloje imapereka yankho lofunikira pamagalimoto atsopano kumpoto kwa China, komwe kuli nyengo yambiri ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri batri.

Methanol hydrogen osakhalitsa zolakwa za Lithiam ndi maselo a hydrogen mafuta, komanso zimalemeretsa njira yaukadaulo yamagalimoto. Pokwaniritsa kusinthika kwa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko langa ndikuchepetsa mayendedwe. Tekinolojiyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a methanhan, komanso haibridi, yosonyeza kuti injini yanga ya methanoel yasintha ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukhala yankho lothana ndi mayendedwe ake.

Ubwino wa Magalimoto a Methanol

Methanol-hydrogen magalimoto oyenda amapereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwo azisankha bwino ogula ndi opanga. Choyamba, gawo loyera la mphamvu ya methanol ndi mwayi waukulu. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta achikhalidwe ndi dizilo, methal amapanga ochepa mphamvu zochulukirapo atatenthedwa, kuthandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kufunafuna kwapadziko lonse lapansi zothetsera kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikuwunikira kudzipereka kwa odzipereka a Chinese omwe amabweretsa zachilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, methanol ndi ma hydrogen mafuta amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kupereka nthawi yayitali, kukumana ndi zosowa za ogula tsiku lililonse. Nthawi yochepa kwambiri ya magalimoto a methanol-hydrogen (nthawi zambiri kumangowerengeka) kumapereka mwayi kwa magalimoto pamagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusowa, kumapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akhale ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zopangira ma methanol-haidrogen ndizosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza ndi zopangira malasha za biomass, zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwachuma, kuphatikizapo kuphatikizanso udindo wake m'mphamvu yokhazikika yamtsogolo.

Ukadaulo wa magalimoto a methanol-hydrogen ndi opanga, ndipo opanga magalimoto ambiri apanga kufufuza ndi chitukuko. Kukhwima kwa ukadaulo kumatanthauza kusinthasintha kwamphamvu ndipo kumatha kusinthidwa kuzolowera zomangamanga zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo ndi kudzoza. Pankhani yachuma, mtengo wa mafuta a methanol ndi otsika m'magawo ena, othandizira ogula omwe ali ndi mpikisano wogwiritsira ntchito, kupanga magalimoto a methanol kukhala chisankho chowoneka bwino pamsika.

Chitetezo ndi gawo linanso lofunika lomwe limapangidwa ndikupanga magalimoto amakono a hydrogen. Magalimoto amenewa ali ndi njira zingapo zotetezera chitetezo kuti muwonetsetse kuyendetsa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kuwononga nkhawa za ogula ndikuwalimbikitsanso chidaliro chawo muukadaulo womwe ukutuluka.

Kudzipereka kukhazikika

Pomaliza, kugwa kwa mphamvu ya Methanol m'gulu la magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi kumayimira gawo lofunikira kwambiri kupita kutsogolo. Achinezi amadzimanga, makamaka gulu lonyamula gulu la Geely, lawonetsa kudzipereka kwamphamvu ku njira yatsopano yamphamvu yamphamvu yobiriwira ndikuthandizira kukulitsa chitukuko cha anthu. Mwa kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wapamwamba monga magalimoto a methanol ndi ma hathanol hydrogen njira zamagetsi, zopanga zimangothana ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso njira yodzipangira.

Dziko likapitilizabe kuvuta ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zambiri, kupita patsogolo kwa mphamvu ya methanol ndikudzipereka kwa oyendetsa magalimoto achi China omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ulendo wopita ku dziko lobiriwira lakhala likuwonekeratu, ndipo mopitirirabe ndi zatsopano, masomphenya a nthawi yokhazikika komanso yotsika-kaboni.

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