Ogulitsa magalimoto aku Europe ndi America akuvutika kuti atembenuke.
Malinga ndi atolankhani akunja a LaiTimes, lero, ogulitsa magalimoto azikhalidwe ZF adalengeza kuti anthu 12,000 achotsedwa ntchito!
Dongosololi lidzamalizidwa chaka cha 2030 chisanafike, ndipo ena ogwira ntchito mkati adanenanso kuti chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu ochotsedwa ntchito chikhoza kufika 18,000.
Kuphatikiza pa ZF, makampani awiri apadziko lonse lapansi, Bosch ndi Valeo, adalengezanso kuchotsedwa ntchito m'masiku awiri apitawa: Bosch ikukonzekera kutsitsa anthu 1,200 kumapeto kwa 2026, ndipo Valeo adalengeza kuti achotsa anthu 1,150. Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe achotsedwa ntchito kukukulirakulirabe, ndipo mphepo yozizira ya kumapeto kwa dzinja ikuwomba kubizinesi yamagalimoto.
Kuyang'ana zifukwa zochotsera ntchito kwa ogulitsa magalimoto azaka mazana atatuwa, atha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magawo atatu: mkhalidwe wachuma, zachuma, ndi magetsi.
Komabe, malo azachuma omwe ali ndi ulesi sikuchitika tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo makampani monga Bosch, Valeo, ndi ZF ali ndi ndalama zabwino, ndipo makampani ambiri amakhalabe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika ndipo amapitirira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, kuzungulira uku kutha kukhala chifukwa chakusintha kwamagetsi kwamakampani amagalimoto.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsedwa ntchito, zimphona zina zasinthanso kachitidwe ka bungwe, bizinesi, ndi kafukufuku wazogulitsa ndi njira zachitukuko. Bosch imagwirizana ndi "magalimoto ofotokozedwa ndi mapulogalamu" ndikuphatikiza madipatimenti ake amagalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwamakasitomala; Valeo imayang'ana mbali zazikulu zamagalimoto amagetsi monga kuyendetsa mothandizidwa, makina otentha, ndi ma motors; ZF ikuphatikiza madipatimenti abizinesi kuti athane ndi zosowa zamagalimoto amagetsi.
Musk adanenapo kuti tsogolo la magalimoto amagetsi silingalephereke komanso kuti pakapita nthawi, magalimoto amagetsi adzalowa m'malo mwa magalimoto amtundu wamba. Mwinanso ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto azikhalidwe zawo akufuna kusintha kachitidwe ka magetsi amagalimoto kuti asunge mbiri yawo ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo.
01 .Zimphona za ku Europe ndi America zikuchotsa antchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatsopano, kuyika chitsenderezo chachikulu pakusintha kwamagetsi.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2024, ogulitsa atatu azigawo zamagalimoto achikhalidwe adalengeza za kusiya ntchito.
Pa Januware 19, Bosch adati akukonzekera kusiya anthu pafupifupi 1,200 pamagawo ake apulogalamu ndi zamagetsi kumapeto kwa 2026, pomwe 950 (pafupifupi 80%) adzakhala ku Germany.
Pa Januware 18, Valeo adalengeza kuti achotsa antchito 1,150 padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyo ikuphatikiza magawo ake opanga ma hybrid ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Valeo adati: "Tikuyembekeza kulimbikitsa mpikisano wathu mwa kukhala ndi gulu lachangu, logwirizana komanso lokwanira."
Pa Januware 19, ZF idalengeza kuti ikuyembekezeka kutsitsa anthu 12,000 ku Germany pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zikubwerazi, zomwe zikufanana ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a ntchito zonse za ZF ku Germany.
Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi zosinthidwa ndi ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto azikhalidwe zitha kupitilira, ndipo kusintha kwamakampani amagalimoto kukukula mwakuya.
Potchula zifukwa zochepetsera ntchito ndi kusintha kwa mabizinesi, makampani atatuwo adatchula mawu angapo ofunika: mkhalidwe wa zachuma, zachuma, ndi magetsi.
Chifukwa chachindunji cha kuchotsedwa kwa Bosch ndikuti chitukuko cha magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndichochezeka kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Kampaniyo idanenanso kuti kuchotsedwako kunachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachuma komanso kukwera kwa mitengo. "Kufooka kwachuma komanso kukwera kwamitengo komwe kumabwera chifukwa, mwa zina, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mtengo wazinthu zomwe zikuchepetsa kusinthako," adatero Bosch m'mawu ake.
Pakalipano, palibe deta yapagulu ndi malipoti okhudza momwe bizinesi ikuyendera kugawo la magalimoto a Bosch Group mu 2023. Komabe, malonda ake ogulitsa magalimoto mu 2022 adzakhala 52.6 biliyoni euro (pafupifupi RMB 408.7 biliyoni), kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka 16%. Komabe, malire a phindu ndi otsika kwambiri pakati pa mabizinesi onse, pa 3.4%. Komabe, bizinesi yake yamagalimoto idasinthidwa mu 2023, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kukula kwatsopano.
Valeo adanenanso chifukwa chomwe adasiyidwiratu mwachidule: kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano ndikuchita bwino kwa gululo pankhani yamagetsi yamagalimoto. Atolankhani akunja adanenanso kuti wolankhulira Valeo adati: "Tikuyembekeza kulimbikitsa mpikisano wathu pokhazikitsa bungwe losinthika, logwirizana komanso lathunthu."
Nkhani yomwe ili pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Valeo ikuwonetsa kuti malonda a kampaniyo mu theka loyamba la 2023 adzafika 11,2 biliyoni euro (pafupifupi RMB 87 biliyoni), kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 19%, ndipo phindu la ntchito lidzafika 3.2%, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kuposa nthawi yomweyi mu 2022. Kuchita kwachuma mu theka lachiwiri la chaka kukuyembekezeka kudzakhala bwino. Kuyimitsa uku kungakhale koyambirira komanso kukonzekera kusintha kwamagetsi.
ZF idanenanso za kusintha kwa magetsi ngati chifukwa chomwe adayimitsa. Mneneri wa ZF adati kampaniyo sikufuna kuchotsa antchito, koma kusintha kwa magetsi kudzakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa maudindo ena.
Lipoti la zachuma likusonyeza kuti kampani akwaniritsa malonda a 23,3 biliyoni mayuro (pafupifupi RMB 181,1 biliyoni) mu theka loyamba la 2023, kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 10% kuchokera malonda a mayuro biliyoni 21,2 (pafupifupi RMB 164,8 biliyoni) mu nthawi yotsiriza. chaka. Zoyembekeza zonse zachuma ndizabwino. Komabe, gwero lalikulu la ndalama zomwe kampaniyo imapeza ndi bizinesi yokhudzana ndi magalimoto amafuta. Pankhani ya kusintha kwa magalimoto kukhala magetsi, bizinesi yotereyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zoopsa zina zobisika.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ngakhale kuti chuma sichikuyenda bwino, bizinesi yayikulu yamakampani ogulitsa magalimoto akale ikukulabe. Omenyera zida zamagalimoto akuchotsa ogwira ntchito m'modzi pambuyo pa mnzake kuti afune kusintha ndikulandira mphamvu yamagetsi yosalekeza pantchito yamagalimoto.
02 .
Sinthani zinthu zomwe gulu likuchita ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti musinthe
Pankhani ya kusintha kwa magetsi, ogulitsa magalimoto angapo omwe adasiya ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chaka amakhala ndi malingaliro ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Bosch amatsatira machitidwe a "magalimoto opangidwa ndi mapulogalamu" ndipo adasintha momwe amachitira bizinesi yamagalimoto mu Meyi 2023. Bosch yakhazikitsa gulu lazamalonda la Bosch Intelligent Transportation, lomwe lili ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri abizinesi: makina oyendetsa magetsi, kuyendetsa mwanzeru zamagalimoto, machitidwe amagetsi, kuyendetsa ndi kuwongolera mwanzeru, zamagetsi zamagalimoto, zoyendera zanzeru pambuyo pogulitsa komanso maukonde a Bosch okonza magalimoto. Magawo asanu ndi awiri abizinesi awa onse amapatsidwa ntchito zopingasa komanso zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, "sadzapempha anansi awo" chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa bizinesi, koma adzakhazikitsa magulu a polojekiti nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
M'mbuyomu, Bosch adapezanso makina oyendetsa galimoto aku Britain odziyimira pawokha Asanu, omwe adayikidwa m'mafakitole aku North America, adakulitsa kupanga kwa chip ku Europe, kusinthidwa mafakitale amagalimoto aku North America, ndi zina zambiri, kuti athane ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Valeo adanenanso mumalingaliro ake azachuma a 2022-2025 kuti bizinesi yamagalimoto ikukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe sikunachitikepo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zakusintha kwa mafakitale, kampaniyo idalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulani ya Move Up.
Valeo imayang'ana kwambiri magawo ake anayi abizinesi: makina opangira magetsi, makina otenthetsera, makina otonthoza ndi oyendetsa, ndi makina owonera kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha misika yamagetsi ndi zida zapamwamba zothandizira kuyendetsa galimoto. Valeo akufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida zotetezera zida zanjinga zaka zinayi zikubwerazi ndikukwaniritsa malonda okwana 27.5 biliyoni (pafupifupi RMB 213.8 biliyoni) mu 2025.
ZF idalengeza mu June chaka chatha kuti ipitiliza kusintha dongosolo lake. Ukadaulo waukadaulo wamagalimoto onyamula anthu komanso magawo aukadaulo achitetezo angaphatikizidwe kuti apange gawo latsopano lophatikizika la mayankho a chassis. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kampaniyo inayambitsanso makina oyendetsa magetsi a 75-kg kwa magalimoto okwera kwambiri, ndipo adapanga njira yoyendetsera kutentha komanso njira yoyendetsera magetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti kusinthika kwa ZF muukadaulo wamagetsi komanso ukadaulo wanzeru wa chassis network imathandizira.
Ponseponse, pafupifupi onse ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto azikhalidwe asintha ndikukweza malinga ndi kapangidwe kazinthu komanso tanthauzo lazogulitsa R&D kuti athe kuthana ndi kukwera kwamagetsi pamagalimoto.
03 .
Kutsiliza: Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito kungapitirire
Pakuyika kwamagetsi pamakampani amagalimoto, malo otukuka amsika a ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto azikhalidwe adapanikizidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kufunafuna malo atsopano okulirapo ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo amakampani, zimphona zayamba njira yosinthira.
Ndipo kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri komanso yolunjika yochepetsera ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukhathamiritsa kwa ogwira ntchito, kusintha kwabungwe ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha funde lamagetsi ili kungakhale kutali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-26-2024