Kupita ku gulu lamphamvu kwambiri: gawo la ma cell a hydrogen

Mkhalidwe wamasewera a hydrogen

Kukula kwa khungu la Hydrogenmagalimoto(FCVs) ndizovuta

Junctulle, omwe ali ndi othandizira owonjezera aboma komanso kuyankha kwa msika kukonza chododometsa. Zoyambira zaposachedwa monga "zogwiritsira ntchito pamagetsi pantchito mu 2025" Kupangidwa ndi National Enerction Admission Actiction, motsatana ndi 5,528 ndi 12,6% motsatana. Kukula Kukula Kuyambira 2021 ndikuwonetsa zovuta zokumana nazo zakuya zomwe zikukumana ndi ma cell a hydrogen.

Zili zolozera ukadaulo wa hydrogen mafuta ake, kuphatikizapo zotulukapo za zero, mphamvu zapamwamba, komanso mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi. Izi katundu amapanga hydrogen njira yolimbikitsa yamafuta osungiramo zinthu zakale. Komabe, otsutsa adatinso kuti hydrojeni imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa mphamvu yosintha bwino ndikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri pakuyendetsa ndi kusunga hydrogen. Kutsutsana kumeneku pakati pa chithandizo chamalamulo ndi msika wamagetsi kumawunikiranso zovuta zamasewera a hydrogen, zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira yolumikizirana pakati pazatsopano pakati pa zokolola ndi othandizira.

Njira Zosiyanasiyana ndi Kukula Kwapadziko Lonse

Kuyang'ana padziko lonse lapansi, chitukuko cha magalimoto hydrogen chikuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane kusiyanitsa. Mayiko monga ku Germany kwapanga kupita patsogolo kwakukulu ndikupanga njira yoyendetsera sitima yoyendetsedwa ndi hydrogen. France yakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya taxi yogwirizana ndi auto Giants Hyundai ndi Toyota. Pakadali pano, China chadandaula pafupifupi magalimoto 30,000 a hydrogen ndikumanga malo ochulukirapo 500. Ngakhale izi zimatha, kukula kwa msika ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto a hydrogen kumakhalabe kochepa, ndipo ndalama zawo ndizovuta kupikisana ndi magalimoto a batri omwe alipo.

Ku China, opanga magalimoto akutenga njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Makampani monga mabizinesi ndi malo opanga khoma akuyika popanga ukadaulo wawo wamafuta a hydrogen, pomwe makampani monga add ndi a Geely amayang'ana paukadaulo wosakanizidwa. Kutumphuka kumeneku kumawonetsa kusatsimikizika kwa tsogolo la ma cell haidrogen ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta mu hydrogen yosungirako ndi mayendedwe - monga mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa akasinja othamanga kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya hydrogenic madzi hydrogen - chotchinga chofunikira kwambiri kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwamphamvu. Kupanga mabizinesi a hydrogen kumafunikiranso ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchepa kwachuma kwa maselo a hydrogen.

Itanani mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ndalama

Ubwino wamasewera a hydrogen mafuta amafalikira. Amapereka njira yotetezera chilengedwe, kutulutsa mitundu yamadzi yamadzi, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa mtengo wowonjezera kutentha poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a mafuta wamba. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuti zitheke komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, haidrojeni yonyamula mphamvu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana monga magetsi a electrolysion ndi kusintha kwa biomis, molimbika kumathandizira chitetezo chamafuta.

Kufufuza kopitilira ndi kukula kwa ukadaulo wa hydrogen kumangolimbikitsa chatsopano chatsopano, komanso kumakulitsa kukula kwachuma popanga ntchito zatsopano m'mafakitale ofananira. Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse ndikofunikira pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa hydrogen, chifukwa mayiko ambiri atenga nawo mbali mogwirizana kulimbikitsa kuuza ena chidziwitso ndi zinthu. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akupanganso mfundo ndi miyezo yolimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani a hydrogen, ndikupereka mawonekedwe ofunika a anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuti atsatire.

Tikamayesetsa kumanga gulu la mphamvu, mayiko onse ayenera kugulitsa panjira yoyenera. Kukula kwa ma cell a hydrogen mafuta ndi gawo lofunikira paulendowu, koma pamafunika zoyesayesa zolumikizana ndi maboma, mafakitale ndi ogula. Mwa kukulitsa kuzindikira mphamvu zoyera pagulu ndi mayendedwe okhazikika, titha kukulitsa chikhalidwe chomwe chimatetezedwa zachilengedwe komanso kukhala ndi moyo wotsika kaboni.

Pomaliza, msewu wopita ku Hydrogen mafuta amakumana ndi mavuto, komanso mwayi. Kudzipereka kwa opanga ma okharitse komanso thandizo la mfundo zadziko lapansi ndikofunikira posintha malowa. Tikamayang'ana kusinthika kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu, tiyeni tiitane mayiko onse kuti tigule ukadaulo wa hydrogen ndikugwirizana kuti mukwaniritse tsogolo lokhazikika. Tonse pamodzi, titha kukonza njira yotsukira, mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingapindule ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo.

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