Nkhani zachitetezo zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano pang'onopang'ono zakhala gawo lazokambirana zamakampani.
Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wa 2024 World Power Battery Conference, Zeng Yuqun, wapampando wa Ningde Times, adafuula kuti "makampani amagetsi amagetsi ayenera kulowa mu gawo lachitukuko chapamwamba." Amakhulupirira kuti chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi chitetezo chapamwamba, chomwe ndi moyo wa chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani. Pakali pano, Chitetezo cha mabatire ena amphamvu sichikwanira mokwanira.
"Chiwopsezo chamoto wa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu mu 2023 ndi 0.96 pa 10,000. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu zapakhomo chadutsa 25 miliyoni, ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a maselo a batri odzaza. Ngati nkhani za chitetezo sizingathetsedwe, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoopsa. Mu maganizo a Zeng Yuqun, "Battery chitetezo ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika ya pulojekiti yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale yosasunthika. Adayitanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzere wofiyira wokhazikika wachitetezo, "Ikani pambali mpikisano poyamba ndikuyika chitetezo cha ogula patsogolo. Miyezo choyamba. "
Mogwirizana ndi nkhawa za Zeng Yuqun, "New Energy Vehicle Operation Safety Performance Inspection Regulations" yomwe idatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndipo idzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Marichi 1, 2025, ikunena momveka bwino kuti miyezo yoyesera magalimoto amagetsi atsopano iyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Malinga ndi malamulowa, kuwunika kwachitetezo kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumaphatikizapo kuyesa chitetezo cha batri (charging) ndikuyesa chitetezo chamagetsi monga momwe zimayendera. Zida zachitetezo monga ma drive motors, makina owongolera zamagetsi, komanso chitetezo chamagetsi amayesedwanso. Mchitidwewu umagwiranso ntchito pakuwunika momwe chitetezo chimayendera pamagalimoto onse amagetsi amagetsi ndi ma plug-in hybrid (kuphatikiza magalimoto otalikirapo) omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Uwu ndiye muyeso woyamba woyeserera chitetezo mdziko langa makamaka pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Izi zisanachitike, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, monga magalimoto amafuta, amawunikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuyambira chaka cha 6 komanso kamodzi pachaka kuyambira chaka cha 10. Izi ndi zofanana ndi za magalimoto amagetsi atsopano. Magalimoto amafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zachitetezo. M'mbuyomu, wolemba mabulogu adatchulapo pakuwunika kwapachaka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kuti kuwunika kwachisawawa kwamitundu yatsopano yamagetsi pazaka 6 kunali 10% yokha.
Ngakhale izi sizinatulutsidwe mwalamulo, zikuwonetsanso kuti pali zovuta zazikulu zachitetezo pamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano.
Izi zisanachitike, pofuna kutsimikizira chitetezo cha magalimoto awo atsopano amphamvu, makampani akuluakulu amagalimoto agwira ntchito molimbika pa mapaketi a batri ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zitatu. Mwachitsanzo, BYD inanena kuti mabatire ake a ternary lifiyamu ayesedwa okhwima chitetezo ndi chiphaso ndipo akhoza kupirira kutema mphini, moto, Kuonetsetsa chitetezo pansi pa zinthu zovuta kwambiri monga dera lalifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka batri la BYD limathanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire akugwira ntchito motetezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, potero kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha batri cha BYD.
ZEEKR Motors posachedwapa yatulutsa batire ya BRIC ya m'badwo wachiwiri, ndipo inanena kuti idatengera matekinoloje 8 akuluakulu oteteza chitetezo chamafuta molingana ndi miyezo yachitetezo, ndipo idapambana mayeso a cell overvoltage acupuncture, kuyesa kwamoto kwamasekondi 240, ndi phukusi lonse la kuyesa sikisi sikisi pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera muukadaulo wa kasamalidwe ka batire wa AI BMS, imathanso kuwongolera kulondola kwa mphamvu ya batire, kuzindikira magalimoto owopsa pasadakhale, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.
Kuchokera ku selo limodzi la batri lomwe limatha kupititsa mayeso a acupuncture, ku paketi yonse ya batri yomwe imatha kupititsa mayeso ophwanyidwa ndi kumiza madzi, ndipo tsopano zizindikiro monga BYD ndi ZEEKR zowonjezera chitetezo ku dongosolo lamagetsi atatu, makampani ali pamalo otetezeka, kulola magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku Mlingo wonse wapita patsogolo.
Koma pakuwona chitetezo chagalimoto, izi sizokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza makina atatu amagetsi ndi galimoto yonse ndikukhazikitsa lingaliro la chitetezo chonse, kaya ndi batire imodzi, batire paketi, kapena ngakhale galimoto yonse yamphamvu yatsopano. Ndizotetezeka kuti ogula azigwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima.
Posachedwapa, mtundu wa Venucia pansi pa Dongfeng Nissan wapereka lingaliro la chitetezo chenicheni mwa kuphatikizika kwa galimoto ndi magetsi, kugogomezera chitetezo cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuchokera pamalingaliro a galimoto yonse. Pofuna kutsimikizira chitetezo cha magalimoto ake amagetsi, Venucia sanangowonetsa kuphatikizika kwake kwa "magawo atatu" + "mawonekedwe asanu" achitetezo, pomwe "magawo atatu" amaphatikiza mtambo, chotengera magalimoto ndi batire, ndipo chitetezo cha "five-dimensional" chimaphatikizapo mtambo, galimoto, BMS ndi VX6 batire kuthana ndi zovuta monga kugwa, moto, ndi kukwapula pansi.
Kanema waufupi wa Venucia VX6 akudutsa pamoto wakopanso chidwi cha anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto. Anthu ambiri amakayikira kuti n’zosemphana ndi nzeru kulola galimoto yonse kuchita mayeso a moto. Pambuyo pake, ndizovuta kuyatsa paketi ya batri kuchokera kunja ngati palibe kuwonongeka kwamkati. Inde, n'zosatheka kutsimikizira mphamvu zake pogwiritsa ntchito moto wakunja kutsimikizira kuti chitsanzo chake sichikhala ndi chiopsezo choyaka mwadzidzidzi.
Potengera kuyesa kwamoto kwakunja kokha, njira ya Venucia ndiyokondera, koma ngati iwonedwa mu dongosolo lonse la mayeso la Venucia, imatha kufotokozera zovuta zina pamlingo wina. Kupatula apo, batire ya Luban ya Venucia yapambana mayeso olimba kwambiri monga kutema batire, moto wakunja, kugwa ndi kugwa, ndi kumizidwa m'madzi a m'nyanja. Ikhoza kuteteza moto ndi kuphulika, ndipo imatha kudutsa mumtsinje, moto, ndi kukwapula pansi mu mawonekedwe a galimoto yathunthu. Mayesowa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi mafunso owonjezera.
Kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo chagalimoto, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu monga mabatire ndi mapaketi a batri sizigwira moto kapena kuphulika. Ayeneranso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogula panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo. Kuwonjezera pa kufunikira koyang'ana galimoto yonse Kuwonjezera pa mayesero a madzi, moto, ndi pansi, chitetezo cha galimoto chiyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha galimoto. Kupatula apo, zizolowezi zogwiritsa ntchito galimoto za wogula aliyense ndizosiyana, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndizosiyana kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti batire paketi si kuyatsa zokha Pankhani imeneyi, m'pofunikanso kusiya zinthu zina mowiriza kuyaka galimoto lonse.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ngati galimoto yamagetsi yatsopano ikuyaka mwadzidzidzi, koma paketi ya batri silitero, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala vuto ndi galimoto yamagetsi. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti "galimoto ndi magetsi mu imodzi" zonse ndi zotetezeka, kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikhale yotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-03-2024