HEV
HEV ndi chidule cha Hybrid Electric Vehicle, kutanthauza galimoto yosakanizidwa, yomwe imatanthawuza galimoto yosakanizidwa pakati pa mafuta ndi magetsi.
Mtundu wa HEV uli ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi pamagalimoto amtundu wa hybrid drive, ndipo gwero lake lalikulu lamagetsi limadalira injini. Koma kuwonjezera galimoto kungachepetse kufunika kwa mafuta.
Nthawi zambiri, mota imadalira injini kuti iyendetse poyambira kapena pa liwiro lotsika. Mukathamanga mwadzidzidzi kapena kukumana ndi zochitika za pamsewu monga kukwera, injini ndi galimoto zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke mphamvu zoyendetsa galimotoyo. Chitsanzochi chilinso ndi dongosolo lobwezeretsa mphamvu lomwe lingathe kubwezeretsanso batire kudzera mu dongosololi pamene mukuswa kapena kutsika.
Mtengo wa BEV
BEV, chidule cha EV, chidule cha Chingerezi cha BaiBattery Electrical Vehicle, ndi magetsi opanda kanthu. Magalimoto oyera amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire ngati gwero lamphamvu lagalimoto ndipo amangodalira batire yamagetsi ndikuyendetsa galimoto kuti ipereke mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi chassis, thupi, batire yamagetsi, galimoto yoyendetsa, zida zamagetsi ndi machitidwe ena.
Magalimoto amagetsi angwiro tsopano amatha kuyenda mpaka pafupifupi makilomita 500, ndipo magalimoto wamba amagetsi apanyumba amatha kuyenda mtunda wopitilira makilomita 200. Ubwino wake ndikuti umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zotembenuza mphamvu, ndipo zimatha kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira zero komanso popanda phokoso. Choyipa ndichakuti kusowa kwake kwakukulu ndi moyo wa batri.
Zomangamanga zazikulu zimaphatikizapo paketi ya batri yamphamvu ndi mota, zomwe ndizofanana ndi mafutathanki ndi injini ya galimoto yachikhalidwe.
PHEV
PHEV ndiye chidule cha Chingerezi cha Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Ili ndi machitidwe awiri odziyimira pawokha: injini yachikhalidwe ndi dongosolo la EV. Gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ndi injini monga gwero lalikulu ndi galimoto yamagetsi monga chowonjezera.
Imatha kulipiritsa batire yamagetsi kudzera pa doko lolumikizira ndikuyendetsa mumayendedwe amagetsi. Batire yamphamvu ikatha mphamvu, imatha kuyendetsa ngati galimoto yabwinobwino yamafuta kudzera mu injini.
Ubwino wake ndikuti magetsi awiriwa amakhalapo paokha. Itha kuyendetsedwa ngati galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi kapena ngati galimoto wamba yamafuta pomwe palibe mphamvu, kupewa zovuta za moyo wa batri. Choyipa ndichakuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera, mtengo wogulitsa nawonso udzawonjezeka, ndipo milu yolipiritsa iyenera kuyikidwa ngati mitundu yoyera yamagetsi.
REEV
REEV ndi galimoto yamagetsi yowonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mofanana ndi magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, imayendetsedwa ndi batri yamagetsi ndipo galimoto yamagetsi imayendetsa galimotoyo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti magalimoto amagetsi owonjezera amakhala ndi makina owonjezera a injini.
Batire yamphamvu ikatha, injini imayamba kulipiritsa batire. Batire ikatha, imatha kupitiliza kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi HEV. Injini ya REEV siyiyendetsa galimoto. Imangopanga magetsi ndikulipiritsa batire lamphamvu, kenako imagwiritsa ntchito batire kuti ipereke mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto kuyendetsa galimotoyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-19-2024